量子散射过程与黑洞外的信息传递

V. Emelyanov, F. Klinkhamer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们用精心准备的初始波包和末波包计算了闵可夫斯基时空中树级弹性电子-介子散射的概率振幅。得到的非零振幅意味着在初始介子的光锥外探测到反冲电子的非消失概率。将闵可夫斯基-时空散射结果转到大质量史瓦西黑洞的近视界区域,并参考先前提出的格丹肯实验,我们得出结论,原则上,信息有可能从黑洞视界内部传递到外部。
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Quantum Scattering Process and Information Transfer Out of a Black Hole
We calculate the probability amplitude for tree-level elastic electron-muon scattering in Minkowski spacetime with carefully prepared initial and final wave packets. The obtained nonzero amplitude implies a nonvanishing probability for detecting a recoil electron outside the light-cone of the initial muon. Transposing this Minkowski-spacetime scattering result to the near-horizon region of a massive Schwarzschild black hole and referring to a previously proposed Gedankenexperiment, we conclude that, in principle, it is possible to have information transfer from inside the black-hole horizon to outside.
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