SARS-Cov-2相关的中央旁急性中黄斑病变:一个具有挑战性诊断的病例报告

Salceanu So
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摘要

作为COVID-19复杂临床表现的一部分,我们提出了一个复杂的中央旁急性中黄斑病变(PAMM)病例。53岁的患者,儿科护士出现了SARS-Cov-2感染特有的症状(干咳、头痛、肌痛和发烧),这促使她接受了检测。发病第11天,患者右眼轻度视力下降,并因合并肺部疾病接受了短期类固醇治疗,但视力没有主观改善。自我隔离2周后进行眼科检查,误诊为视神经炎。由于她的视力为6/6,她被密切监测与验光和oct患者显示中央暗斑缩小,没有进一步治疗。一年后,进行血管oct检查,回顾最初的图像,做出PAMM诊断。
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SARS-Cov-2 Associated Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy: A Case Report with a Challenging Diagnosis
We present an intricate case of Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) as part of the COVID-19 complex clinic presentation. 53 years old patient, pediatric nurse developed symptoms specific to SARS-Cov-2 infection (dry cough, headaches, myalgia’s and fever) which prompted her to get tested. 11 days into the disease, she experienced right eye mild loss of vision and received a short course of steroids for her concomitant pulmonary disease with no subjective improvement on vision. After 2 weeks of self-isolation, she had an ophthalmology examination and was misdiagnosed with optic neuritis. As her visual acuity was 6/6 she was monitored closely with perimetry and OCT. Patient showed reduction of central scotoma with no further treatment. One year later, an Angio-OCT was performed and upon reviewing the initial images, PAMM diagnosis was made.
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