COVID-19危机期间慢性病医护人员的心理困扰

IF 9 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Mental Illness Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI:10.1155/2022/6653259
Huriyyah Abdullah Alfaraj, Fatmah H Alsharif, M. Elhady
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。医护人员是一个易受心理困扰的群体,因为他们的工作条件严格,而且工作的性质意味着大量的情感投入。目标。本研究旨在确定COVID-19危机期间慢性病医护人员的心理困扰。方法。这是一项定量的横断面相关性研究。2021年7月至2021年10月,沙特阿拉伯两个初级卫生保健中心的302名卫生保健员完成了一份在线自我管理问卷。采用Kessler心理困扰量表评估医护人员的心理困扰。结果。感染COVID-19的卫生保健人员患病率为59.9%。K10总分平均为4.38分(SD = 0.706)。极度痛苦比例最高的卫生保健人员大多数是女性(66.2%),年龄在30至40岁之间(35.1%),有10年以上的工作经验(48.0%),护士(49.7%),已婚(61.6%)和感染COVID-19(59.9%)。HCWs的年龄、工作经验与PD评分有显著相关,P值< 0.05。各变量(心脏病、高血压、肺病、糖尿病、溃疡、贫血、抑郁、背痛)与PD有显著相关,P值< 0.05,R值< 0.3。结论。患有相关合并症的卫生保健工作者受到COVID-19大流行的严重影响。在研究人群中PD的水平非常高。患有高血压和背痛的医护人员受心理困扰的影响最大,如果感染COVID-19,他们的情绪困扰可能会加剧。
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Psychological Distress among Healthcare Workers with Chronic Diseases during the COVID-19 Crisis
Background. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are a vulnerable group to psychological distress (PD) because they are subjected to strict working conditions, and the nature of the work implies a heavy level of emotional involvement. Objective. This study is aimed at determining psychological distress among healthcare workers with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 crisis. Methods. This was a quantitative cross-sectional correlation study. An online self-administered questionnaire was completed from July 2021 to October 2021 by a convenience sample of 302 HCWs at two primary healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia. The Kessler psychological distress scale was used to assess psychological distress among HCWs. Results. The prevalence of HCWs who contracted COVID-19 was 59.9%. The overall mean score of K10 was 4.38 ( SD = 0.706 ). The majority of HCWs that had the highest percentage of a very high level of distress were female (66.2%), between the ages of 30 and 40 years (35.1%), had more than 10 years of work experience (48.0%), and were nurses (49.7%), married (61.6%), and infected with COVID-19 (59.9%). There was a significant association between the age, working experience, and PD scores of the HCWs P value < 0.05. A significant correlation between each of the variables of (heart disease, high blood pressure, lung disease, diabetes, ulcer, anemia, depression, and back pain) and PD whereas the P value < 0.05 and the R value < 0.3. Conclusion. HCWs with associated comorbidities have been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a very high level of PD among the studied population. HCWs with hypertension and back pain were the most affected by psychological distress, and emotional distress could be exacerbated if the HCWs contracted COVID-19.
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来源期刊
Mental Illness
Mental Illness PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
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