当然,非住家父亲参与的数量和质量都很重要……作为每个孩子个性化最佳利益决定的一部分:对Adamsons 2018年文章的评论

Q1 Social Sciences Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI:10.1080/15379418.2018.1515686
Milfred D. Dale
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Adamsons通过两项重要的荟萃分析,论证了在预测父母分离后的儿童适应时,“(父亲参与的)时间是必要但不是充分的因素”。非住家父母和孩子之间的接触数量本身并不能预测孩子的适应能力或幸福感。亚当森指出,积极的孩子适应的要素包括父亲参与活动,形成高质量的父子关系,以及权威的养育方式。她还指出,有些情况下,接触可能是负面的,对孩子的适应产生不利影响。学者和从业者不应该对这些发现感到惊讶,这说明了决定什么对儿童最好的任务的复杂性和个性化决定的必要性。亚当森提供了一个有说服力的论点,反对基于“平均值”做出决定,并指出在预测儿童适应时需要考虑调节变量。她轻易地击败了一个稻草人假设论点(例如,时间无关紧要),然后似乎忽略了她的论点的逻辑如何也破坏了平等时间假设的论点。她的文章中从未提到个性化的儿童最大利益标准,但它仍然是最适合任务和数据的方法。
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Of course, quantity AND quality of nonresidential father involvement matter … as part of every individualized best interests of the child determination: Commentary on Adamsons 2018 article
Abstract Adamsons uses two prominent meta-analyses to argue that “time (of father involvement) is a necessary but not sufficient factor” in predicting child adjustment after parental separation. Quantity of contact between nonresidential parents and their children does not, by itself, predict child adjustment or well-being. Adamsons points out the ingredients for positive child adjustment include father involvement in activities, forming quality father–child relationships, and authoritative parenting. She also notes there are instances when contact can be negative and adversely impact the child’s adjustment. Scholars and practitioners should not be surprised by these findings, which illustrate the complexity of the task of deciding what is best for children and the need for individualized determinations. Adamsons provides a cogent argument against making decisions based on “averages” and notes the need to consider moderating variables when predicting child adjustment. She easily defeats one strawman presumption argument (e.g., time does not matter), then seems to miss how that the logic of her arguments also undermines the argument for an equal time presumption. The individualized best interests of the child standard is never mentioned in her article, but it remains the approach that best fits the task and the data.
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来源期刊
Journal of Child Custody
Journal of Child Custody FAMILY STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Since the days of Solomon, child custody issues have demanded extraordinary wisdom and insight. The Journal of Child Custody gives you access to the ideas, opinions, and experiences of leading experts in the field and keeps you up-to-date with the latest developments in the field as well as discussions elucidating complex legal and psychological issues. While it will not shy away from controversial topics and ideas, the Journal of Child Custody is committed to publishing accurate, balanced, and scholarly articles as well as insightful reviews of relevant books and literature.
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