制定任务确保自动化的全周期决策支持

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Journal of Applied Mathematics & Informatics Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI:10.37791/2687-0649-2021-16-6-103-112
O. Tikhanychev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文主题的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即现有的决策支持系统(DMSS)仅提供典型管理周期的部分阶段的自动化,完全将目标设定和管理开发计划的实施等重要阶段强加给用户。这是由形式化的客观困难和这些阶段的动态性决定的,但将单一的管理过程分解为自治的,部分自动化的部分。目前还没有进行任何研究来解决这个问题。考虑到这一点,这项研究的目的是对在管理和管理系统中实现目标设定和管理过程自动化的任务取得一种描述性的表述。本文运用一般的科学研究方法,分析了控制周期的内容及其自动化要素的现有技术。利用分析的结果,对建议进行了综合,并制定了任务,以实现目标设定和计划实施管理的自动化阶段,作为DMSS的一部分,提出了可用于执行任务的方法。提出了利用专门的专家系统解决管理周期初始阶段目标设定的自动化问题。为了解决控制阶段的决策支持问题,提出采用简化的动态控制算法。在直接公式中,这是第一次提出这样一个问题。本文提出了一套方法和基本算法,为目标设定和管理过程的自动化问题提供了解决方案,并在未来的DMSS结构中实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Formulation of the task of ensuring automation of the full cycle of decision support
The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the fact that the existing decision support systems (DMSS) provide automation of only part of the stages of a typical management cycle, completely imposing on the user such important ones as goal setting and management of the implementation of developed plans. This is determined by the objective difficulties of formalization and the dynamism of these stages, but breaks the single management process into autonomous, partially automated sections. No research is currently being conducted to solve this problem. Taking this into account, the purpose of the study was to obtain a descriptive formulation of the task of automating the processes of goal-setting and management for implementation in the DMSS. The article, using general scientific research methods, analyzes the content of the control cycle and the existing technologies for automating its elements. Using the results of the analysis, proposals were synthesized and the task was formulated to automate the stages of goal-setting and management of the implementation of plans, for implementation as part of the DMSS, approaches were proposed that can be used to implement the task.The problem of automating the initial stage of the management cycle, goal-setting, is proposed to be solved by using specialized expert systems. To solve the problem of decision support at the control stage, it is proposed to use simplified dynamic control algorithms. In a direct formulation, such a problem is posed for the first time. The article proposes a set of methods and basic algorithms that provide a solution to the problem of automating goal-setting and management processes and, in the future, their implementation in the structure of the DMSS.
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