巨桉和巨角桉传粉率的变化

Shi-jun Wu, Jianming Xu, Zhaohua Lu, Wenzhong Guo
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摘要

在中国应用最广泛的无性系都是通过人工杂交步骤培育的,因此对传粉率的研究具有重要意义。选取三株大叶杨和三株细角叶杨为雌株,杂交无性系DH32-29、大叶杨、糙皮叶杨、细角叶杨和尾叶叶杨的花粉为雄株。结果表明,大叶菊科4对不同雄性花粉的传粉率始终高于其他大叶菊科。家族116对DH32-29和尾叶菊的传粉率高于家族41,而家族41对大叶菊和异角叶菊的传粉率高于家族116。虽然不同科的传粉率不同,但不同科的雄蕊传粉率均在75%以上。243-1科异雄花粉传粉率始终高于其他科,接近100%;238-2科异雄花粉传粉率始终低于其他科,接近60%。所有雄性花粉传粉率与家族238-1和243-1相似。大叶菊花粉在238-2科的传粉率高于其他雄性花粉。
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Variation of Pollination Rate on Eucalyptus grandis and E. tereticornis
The most widely used clones were all breed by artificial hybrids steps in China, therefore it is important to research on pollination rate. Three individual trees of E. grandis and E. tereticornis were selected as female while the pollen of hybrid clone DH32-29, E. grandis, E. pellita, E. tereticornis and E. urophylla were collected as male. The results indicated that E. grandis family 4 always had higher pollination rate with different male pollen than other E. grandis families. Family 116 had higher pollination rate with DH32-29 and E. urophylla than family 41 while family 41 had higher pollination rate with E. grandis and E. tereticornis than family 116. Though different families had different pollination rate, the studied E. grandis families all had higher pollination rate (above 75%) with different male pollen. E. tereticornis family 243-1 always had higher pollination rate (nearly 100%) with different male pollen than other E. tereticornis families while E. tereticornis family 238-2 always had lower pollination rate (nearly 60%) with different male pollen than other E. tereticornis families. All the male pollen had similar pollination rate with family 238-1 and 243-1. E. grandis pollen had higher pollination rate with family 238-2 than other male pollens.
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