巴巴多斯的汇款村,1905年至1935年

W. Marshall
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摘要

摘要:本文考察了构成巴巴多斯村庄发展第二阶段的村庄的形成和影响。有人认为,可用土地、大量汇款的存在和土地投机者的活动之间的相互作用确保了前奴隶的后代能够购买土地,这自然成为村庄发展迅速扩大的基础。有人认为,这一发展的影响与其说是扩大了小农,不如说是便利了许多农业劳动者逃离定点劳工制度的严重限制。
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Remittance Villages in Barbados, c.1905–c.1935
Abstract:This paper examines the formation and impact of the villages which constitute the second phase of village development in Barbados. It is argued that the interaction between available land, the presence of sizeable amounts of remittance money, and the activity of land speculators ensured that descendants of the former enslaved could purchase land, which naturally became the basis for a rapid expansion in village development. It is suggested that the impact of this development was not so much an expansion of small farming as facilitation of the escape of many agricultural labourers from the severe limitations of the Located Labourer System.
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