科索沃米特罗维察青少年痤疮患病率及危险因素:一项横断面研究

Q4 Medicine Scripta Medica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5937/scriptamed53-39374
Stefan Milić, J. Janković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:痤疮可以发生在所有年龄段的人身上,但主要发生在青春期。鉴于痤疮对年轻人的高患病率和巨大影响,本研究的目的是评估青少年对改善或恶化痤疮临床情况的因素的认识,以及评估用于获得痤疮信息的来源。方法:对科索沃米特罗维察市医学院和体育馆的460名高中生进行横断面研究。采用自我管理问卷。使用单变量和多变量logistic回归来模拟性别(男性/女性)或痤疮存在(否/是)与潜在的恶化和改善因素以及信息来源之间的关联。结果:男性占36.7%,女性占63.3%。48.9%的高中生确认自己有痤疮。导致痤疮恶化的主要因素是不规律洗脸(88.7%)、激素(87.0%)、高脂肪食物(80.9%)和甜食(79.3%)。大多数受访者认为多喝水(83.9%)、美容治疗(77.8%)、饮食改变(75.9%)、度假(54.1%)和日光浴(39.3%)对痤疮的改善有影响。多喝水(OR = 1.77;95% CI = 1.01-3.11)作为改善痤疮的因素在女孩中更为常见,而男孩更常认为日光浴(OR = 0.62;95% CI = 0.41-0.94)和体重减轻(OR = 0.53;95% CI = 0.32-0.88)影响痤疮的改善。最重要的痤疮信息来源是互联网(73.0%),其次是父母(62.6%),朋友(54.1%)和医生(42.8%)。结论:痤疮在女性和有阳性家族史的人群中更为常见。年轻人对改善或恶化痤疮状况的因素存在误解,这表明需要进行额外的教育。
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Prevalence and risk factors of acne among adolescents in Kosovska Mitrovica: A cross-sectional study
Background/Aim: Acne can occur in people of all ages, but mostly affects the population at puberty. Given the high prevalence and large impact that acne has on young people, the aim of this study was to assess adolescents' knowledge about factors that improve or worsen the clinical picture of acne, as well as to evaluate the sources used to obtain information on acne. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 460 high school pupils from the Medical School and Gymnasium in Kosovska Mitrovica. A self-administrated questionnaire was used. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to model the association between gender (males/females) or presence of acne (no/yes) and potential exacerbating and ameliorating factors, as well as sources of information. Results: 36.7 % of the respondents were male and 63.3 % were female. 48.9 % of high school pupils confirmed that they had acne. The main factors that worsen the condition of acne, were irregular face washing (88.7 %), hormones (87.0 %), fatty foods (80.9 %) and sweets (79.3 %). The majority of respondents believed that the intake of more water (83.9 %), cosmetic treatment (77.8 %), dietary changes (75.9 %), holiday (54.1 %) and sunbathing (39.3 %) affect improving acne. Taking more water (OR = 1.77; 95 % CI = 1.01-3.11) as a factor in improving acne was significantly more common in girls, while boys more often believed that sunbathing (OR = 0.62; 95 % CI = 0.41-0.94) and weight loss (OR = 0.53; 95 % CI = 0.32-0.88) affect the improvement of acne. The most important sources of information about acne were the Internet (73.0 %) followed by parents (62.6 %), friends (54.1 %), and a doctor (42.8 %). Conclusion: Acne was more common in women and those with a positive family history. The presence of misconceptions among young people regarding the factors that improve or worsen the condition of acne indicates the need for additional education.
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0.60
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0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
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