孟加拉选定地区屠宰场的肉类加工和处理设施

M. Alam, M. Hasan, M. Hossain, S. Ahemd, S. Hoque, M. Hossain, S. Rahman
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摘要

本研究是通过实地调查来调查孟加拉国不同屠宰场肉类加工设施的现状。数据是通过访谈计划收集的,在孟加拉国库尔纳、拉杰沙希和Rangpur地区选择了30名受访者(屠夫、卖家和消费者)。他们被问及有关卫生肉类生产、屠宰场环境、现有设施、卫生和废物管理的知识,以及屠夫、卖家和消费者的意见。从研究中获得的数据表明,大约75.63%的动物在屠宰场被屠宰。只有5.8%的屠夫(n=30)了解卫生肉类的生产。几乎100%的屠宰场缺乏卫生和环境卫生。只有26.66%的屠宰胴体由兽医检查,另外16.7%由市政当局不熟练的肉类检查员检查。只有23.33%的屠宰场位于环保地点。消费者认知显示,仅有3.33%的消费者具有肉类卫生知识。肉类是我国动物蛋白的重要来源,但屠宰场的卫生条件和设施并不令人满意。农村或城市地区的屠宰场经常受到污染,因此,在这种条件下生产的肉类和肉类副产品往往因细菌感染或污染而变质,这可能是消费者食物中毒或疾病的原因。动物科学学报,51 (3):115-121,2022
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Meat processing and handling facilities in slaughterhouses of selected areas of Bangladesh
The study was conducted to investigate the present status of meat processing facilities in different slaughterhouse of Bangladesh through field survey. The data was collected through interview schedule selecting 30 respondents (Butcher, Seller and Consumer) in Khulna, Rajshahi and Rangpur Division in Bangladesh. They were asked about knowledge of hygienic meat production, slaughterhouse environment, existing facilities, sanitation and waste management, opinion of the butcher, seller and consumers. It was obtained from the study indicating that approximately 75.63% of the animals were slaughtered at the abattoir. Only 5.8% of butchers (n=30) knew about the production of hygienic meat. Almost 100% of the abattoirs lacked hygiene and sanitation. Only 26.66% slaughtered carcasses were checked by veterinary surgeon where another 16.7% were checked by unskilled meat inspectors from the municipality. Only 23.33% of slaughterhouses were situated in environmentally friendly locations. Consumer perception revealed that only 3.33% of consumers have knowledge of meat hygiene. Meat is a great source of animal protein in our country but hygienic condition and facilities available in slaughterhouse were not satisfactory. Slaughterhouses both in rural or municipal areas were contaminated frequently and therefore meat and meat byproducts coming from such conditions often deteriorated through bacterial infection or contamination might be the cause of food poisoning or diseases in consumers. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 51 (3): 115-121, 2022
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