杂化结构PbZrO3/Y3Fe5O12/Pt的自旋-电荷转换

Rui Yu, Yong Wang, Teng Li, Feng Chen, Jiefeng Cao, F. Zhu, Xiangzhi Zhang, R. Tai
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摘要

具有磁电性质的多功能氧化物异质结构在高级应用方面具有巨大的潜力,近年来引起了许多研究。本文采用脉冲激光沉积和磁控溅射的方法分别制备了反铁电薄膜PbZrO3 (PZO)和铁磁绝缘体(FMI)钇铁石榴石(Y3Fe5O12, (YIG))薄膜。在低电场条件下,PZO具有明显的双铁电磁滞回线,YIG具有明显的X射线磁圆二色性(XMCD)谱。为了研究铂(Pt)与PZO/YIG体系之间的自旋电流传递过程,将Pt薄膜作为转换探测器沉积在PZO/YIG双分子层上,在热梯度激发下通过逆自旋霍尔效应(ISHE)获得自旋电荷转换电压。这些结果表明,混合结构PZO/YIG/Pt为实现自旋-电荷转换的电场控制提供了一条潜在的途径,对未来基于低功率多铁异质结构的自旋电子器件具有指导意义。
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Spin–Charge Conversion in Hybrid Structure PbZrO3/Y3Fe5O12/Pt
Multifunctional oxide heterostructures exhibiting magnetoelectric properties show great potential in advanced applications which are attracting a number of recent investigations. Herein, hybrid structures are presented including the antiferroelectricity film PbZrO3 (PZO) and the ferrimagnetic insulator (FMI) yttrium iron garnet (Y3Fe5O12, (YIG)) film by means of pulse laser deposition and magnetron sputtering, respectively. A visible double ferroelectricity hysteresis loop for PZO at low electrical field and the distinct X‐ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra for YIG are obtained. To study the spin current transfer processes between platinum (Pt) and the PZO/YIG system, the Pt film is deposited on the PZO/YIG bilayers as the conversion detector and the spin–charge conversion voltage can be obtained via inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) under thermal gradient excitation. These results indicate that the hybrid structure PZO/YIG/Pt provides a potential route to realize an electric field control of spin–charge conversion and is instructive for future low‐power multiferroic heterostructures‐based spintronic devices.
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