中国语境下不断演变的叙事实践

Q3 Social Sciences China Journal of Social Work Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/17525098.2023.2177374
Chitat Chan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

叙事实践;也被称为叙事疗法)旨在帮助客户通过调查他们的价值观的历史来撰写关于他们自己的新叙事。NP在20世纪80年代起源于西方国家,并在不同的文化中得到普及,这有点像一场开启美好未来的“考古之旅”。虽然NP在西方有重要的影响,但学术文献并没有明确指出它在非英语地区以何种方式被语境化。这期特刊旨在收集报道NP在中国环境下的应用和改编的文章,这些文章广泛涵盖了中国大陆、台湾、香港、澳门和全球任何华人的实践。此外,我们看到应用一个理论不仅仅是一个线性的演绎过程,特别是当它涉及到任何在中国语境中的应用。有许多例子表明,外国理论如何以其独特的中国版本而告终——资本主义和马克思主义在中国发生的事情可能是一个典型的例子。因此,在中国语境中应用一种理论往往是一种导致共同进化的对话。在本期《中国社会工作杂志》特刊中,我们将看到这些有趣而又创新的发展。1. 这些不同的叙事实践是否具有相同的本质?一些作者注意到np的多样性,并试图揭示它们的差异和共性。刘振英、陈德明、余焕华和吴慧萍探讨了香港的叙事实践在过去二十年的发展。他们讨论的一个重要主题是,为什么香港会出现多学科合作和多样化的实践模式。他们的结论是,尽管有不同的实践,但他们有相同的愿景——看到许多问题是社会建构的——np帮助人们从他们的问题中分离出来。何仪欧阳从另一个角度探讨了这种多样性,他问我们如何在特定的前提下确保实施的保真度。实施保真度指的是干预措施或治疗措施按计划实施的情况。使用源自脚手架概念的标记工具,欧阳提供了一个说明性的案例研究,将基于NP的对话可视化,并证明可以验证对话在多大程度上符合NP原则。2. 叙事实践能否为研究方法提供信息?一些作者,如来自台湾的p.f. Chuang,已经说明了NP中的见解和技术如何为研究方法提供信息。在一篇关于一对夫妇的研究的反思论文中,庄试图让这对夫妇在他们的关系中找到独特的结果,并试图理解男同性恋者和艾滋病的耻辱之间的联系。同样,来自香港的钟淑文和欧阳何仪在《BDSM中国》中采用NP的提问技巧,对女性生活经验进行叙事探究。1,1 - 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/17525098.2023.2177374
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Evolving narrative practices in Chinese contexts
Narrative Practice (NP; also called Narrative Therapy) seeks to help clients author a new narrative about themselves by investigating the history of their values. Somewhat of an “archaeological journey” for opening up a preferred future, NP has its roots in Western countries during the 1980s and has been popularised in different cultures. While NP has reported a significant impact in the West, the academic literature has not clearly suggested in what ways it has been contextualised in non-English speaking regions. This special issue aims to collect articles reporting applications and adaptations of NP in Chinese contexts, which broadly cover practices in Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau and among any Chinese populations across the globe. In addition, we see that applying a theory is more than a linear deductive process, particularly when it comes to any applications in Chinese contexts. There are numerous examples showing how foreign theories have ended up in their unique Chinese versions – what happened to capitalism and Marxism in China may be a typical exemplification. As such, applying a theory in Chinese contexts is very often a dialogue resulting in coevolutions. In this special issue of the China Journal of Social Work, we witness such intriguing and innovative developments. 1. Are those diverse narrative practices sharing the same essence? Some authors have paid attention to the diversity of NPs and have tried to unpack their differences and commonality. C. Y. Lau, T. M. Simon Chan, H. W. Christina Yu, and H. P. Catherine Wu explored stories from local practitioners and scholars on the development of narrative practice in Hong Kong over the past two decades. One of the key themes in their discussion addresses why multidisciplinary collaborations and diverse practice models have emerged in Hong Kong. They conclude that although there are different practices, they share the same vision – seeing that many problems are socially constructed – and NPs help separate people from their problems. Hoyee Au-Yeung has addressed such diversity from another angle, asking how we can ensure implementation fidelity based on specific premises. Implementation fidelity refers to how well the interventions or treatments are delivered as planned. Using a tagging tool derived from the concept of scaffolding, Au-Yeung offers an illustrative case study that visualises NP-based conversation and demonstrates that it is possible to verify to what extent a conversation aligns with NP’s principles. 2. Can narrative practice inform research methods? Some authors, such as P. F. Chuang from Taiwan, have illustrated how insights and techniques in NP can inform research methods. In a reflection paper reporting a study about a couple, Chuang sought to enable the couple to identify unique outcomes in their relationships and attempted to understand the connection between gay men and the stigma of AIDS. Similarly, S. W. Chung and Hoyee Au-Yeung from Hong Kong adopted questioning skills from NP to inform their narrative inquiry of the life experience of females in BDSM CHINA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK 2023, VOL. 16, NO. 1, 1–2 https://doi.org/10.1080/17525098.2023.2177374
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来源期刊
China Journal of Social Work
China Journal of Social Work Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
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