在$t$排序的排列中下降

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Journal of Combinatorics Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI:10.4310/joc.2020.v11.n3.a5
Colin Defant
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引用次数: 9

摘要

设$s$表示West的堆栈排序图。如果某种排列的形式为$s^t(\mu)$$\mu$,则该排列称为$t-\textit{sorted}$。我们证明了一个长度为$n$的$t$排序的排列所能具有的最大下降数为$\left\lfloor\frac{n-t}{2}\right\rfloor$。当$n$和$t$具有相同的奇偶性和$t\geq 2$时,我们给出了$S_n$中达到这个最大值的那些以$t$排序的排列的简单表征。具体来说,这种排列的数量是$(n-t-1)!!$。
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Descents in $t$-sorted permutations
Let $s$ denote West's stack-sorting map. A permutation is called $t-\textit{sorted}$ if it is of the form $s^t(\mu)$ for some permutation $\mu$. We prove that the maximum number of descents that a $t$-sorted permutation of length $n$ can have is $\left\lfloor\frac{n-t}{2}\right\rfloor$. When $n$ and $t$ have the same parity and $t\geq 2$, we give a simple characterization of those $t$-sorted permutations in $S_n$ that attain this maximum. In particular, the number of such permutations is $(n-t-1)!!$.
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来源期刊
Journal of Combinatorics
Journal of Combinatorics MATHEMATICS, APPLIED-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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