{"title":"在$t$排序的排列中下降","authors":"Colin Defant","doi":"10.4310/joc.2020.v11.n3.a5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $s$ denote West's stack-sorting map. A permutation is called $t-\\textit{sorted}$ if it is of the form $s^t(\\mu)$ for some permutation $\\mu$. We prove that the maximum number of descents that a $t$-sorted permutation of length $n$ can have is $\\left\\lfloor\\frac{n-t}{2}\\right\\rfloor$. When $n$ and $t$ have the same parity and $t\\geq 2$, we give a simple characterization of those $t$-sorted permutations in $S_n$ that attain this maximum. In particular, the number of such permutations is $(n-t-1)!!$.","PeriodicalId":44683,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Descents in $t$-sorted permutations\",\"authors\":\"Colin Defant\",\"doi\":\"10.4310/joc.2020.v11.n3.a5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $s$ denote West's stack-sorting map. A permutation is called $t-\\\\textit{sorted}$ if it is of the form $s^t(\\\\mu)$ for some permutation $\\\\mu$. We prove that the maximum number of descents that a $t$-sorted permutation of length $n$ can have is $\\\\left\\\\lfloor\\\\frac{n-t}{2}\\\\right\\\\rfloor$. When $n$ and $t$ have the same parity and $t\\\\geq 2$, we give a simple characterization of those $t$-sorted permutations in $S_n$ that attain this maximum. In particular, the number of such permutations is $(n-t-1)!!$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44683,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"4 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-04-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4310/joc.2020.v11.n3.a5\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4310/joc.2020.v11.n3.a5","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Let $s$ denote West's stack-sorting map. A permutation is called $t-\textit{sorted}$ if it is of the form $s^t(\mu)$ for some permutation $\mu$. We prove that the maximum number of descents that a $t$-sorted permutation of length $n$ can have is $\left\lfloor\frac{n-t}{2}\right\rfloor$. When $n$ and $t$ have the same parity and $t\geq 2$, we give a simple characterization of those $t$-sorted permutations in $S_n$ that attain this maximum. In particular, the number of such permutations is $(n-t-1)!!$.