语法性别是如何处理的?

Christer Johansson
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引用次数: 3

摘要

范式差距是语言习得计算模型的一个问题,因为大多数在线泛化模型(渴望学习者,如基于规则的学习和神经网络)不会注意到系统缺失的输入。这主要是模型的合理性问题,因为缺失的形式和结构不会影响识别的性能(因为它们不会经常被发现)。我们不仅在寻找范式差距的描述性模型,而且还在寻找范式差距出现的解释模型。计算语言学的用途是,我们可以展示语言驱动的特征如何使注意到负面规律(即形式缺失)成为可能,这表明假设驱动的方法可以以有趣的方式与统计技术(例如基于记忆的学习器)相结合。
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How is Grammatical Gender Processed?
Paradigmatic gaps are a problem for computational models of language acquisition, as most models that generalize online (eager learners, such as rule based learning and neural networks) will not notice systematically missing input. This is mainly a problem for the plausibility of the model, since the missing forms and structures will not deteriorate performance on recognition (because they will not be found often enough to matter). We are looking not only for a descriptive model of paradigmatic gaps, but also an explanatory model of why they emerge. The use for computational linguistics is that we can show how a linguistically motivated feature makes it possible to notice a negative regularity (i.e. that forms are missing), and this suggests that a hypothesis driven approach may be combined with statistical techniques (e.g. a memory-based learner) in interesting ways.
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