国际移民:来自原籍国和东道国的视角

L. Kunwar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图从移民来源国和东道国的角度来描述国际移民的趋势、机遇和挑战。在当前背景下,国际移徙和汇款既是重要的问题,也是有争议的问题。本文使用了二手数据和信息来源。从派遣国和东道国两方面分析了留学生面临的机遇和挑战。关于移民在输出国和东道国背景下的机遇和挑战,学者们并没有达成一致的看法。汇款有助于减少移徙者家庭的贫穷程度,移徙有助于取代发达国家老龄化的劳动力。在经济发达国家,由于生育率下降而导致的劳动年龄人口减少一直是一个主要的政策问题。
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International Migration: Perspectives from Origin and Host Countries
This paper attempts to describe the trends as well as opportunities and challenges of international migration from the side of both origin and host countries. International migration and remittances are being important as well as debatable issues in current context. Secondary sources of data and information are used in this paper. The opportunities and challenges are analyzed from both sending and host countries. There is no unanimous views among the scholars about opportunities and challenges of migrants in the context of sending and host countries. Remittances have been contributed to reduce poverty level of migrants’ households and migration has been contributed to replace the ageing work force of the developed countries. The decreasing working age population due to decreased fertility rate in the context of economically developed countries has been a major policy concern.
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