慈善筹款和声音伦理:癌症幸存者对麦克米伦癌症支持组织“勇敢剃须”活动的看法

IF 0.9 3区 哲学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Journal of Media Ethics Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI:10.1080/23736992.2021.1898963
L. Gies
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引用次数: 3

摘要

“勇敢剃须”是英国麦克米伦癌症支持慈善机构发起的一项活动,鼓励人们寻求赞助,剃光所有头发,并在社交媒体上分享这一活动。勇敢剃须引起了一群乳腺癌幸存者的激烈批评,他们明确表示,他们认为这项活动非常无礼,而且麻木不仁。尽管存在争议,但麦克米伦仍在继续这项筹款活动,认为它在财务上是成功的,并为其服务提供了急需的资源。它的辩护线相当于这样的论点:目的可以证明手段是正当的。这种明显的拒绝听取和采取行动的投诉构成了本文的中心焦点。麦克米伦的否认与其改善癌症幸存者生活的使命格格不入。这个案例引发了一些伦理问题,包括客户有多少发言权,对癌症幸存者的经历缺乏认识,以及供体-受体关系中普遍存在的权力缺陷。文章认为,承诺进行有意义的对话,并愿意与客户透明地讨论竞选策略,将是避免攻击性筹款叙事的潜在重要步骤,这些叙事否认了慈善机构旨在帮助的人的痛苦。
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Charity Fundraising and the Ethics of Voice: Cancer Survivors’ Perspectives on Macmillan Cancer Support’s “Brave the Shave” Campaign
ABSTRACT “Brave the Shave”, a campaign by the UK charity Macmillan Cancer Support, encourages people to seek sponsorship to shave off all their hair and share the event on social media. Brave the Shave has attracted fierce criticism from a group of breast cancer survivors who have made it clear that they find the campaign deeply offensive and insensitive. Despite the controversy, Macmillan is continuing with this fundraising initiative, arguing that it is financially successful and provides much-need resources for its services. Its line of defense amounts to the argument that the ends justify the means. This apparent refusal to hear and act upon the complaints forms the central focus of this article. Macmillan’s denial sits uneasily with its mission to improve the lives of cancer survivors. The case invites ethical questions around how much voice clients have, the lack of recognition for cancer survivors’ experiences and the general power deficit in the donor-recipient relationship. The article argues that a commitment to a meaningful dialogue and a willingness to be transparent with clients about campaign strategies would be a potentially important step toward avoiding offensive fundraising narratives which deny the suffering of the very people charities aim to assist.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
27
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