巴什基尔跨乌拉尔地区青铜时代的阿布哈兹沃窖藏

E. V. Bersenev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文是关于1970年在巴什科尔托斯坦的拜马克斯基地区发现的一批青铜镰刀的研究结果。最初,它由13件物品组成,但截至今天,其中3件已经丢失,收藏的镰刀数量仅为10件,重新存放在巴什科尔托斯坦共和国国家博物馆。值得注意的是,这些物品缺乏清晰的使用痕迹。在过去的50年里,尽管这类发现在整个南乌拉尔地区,特别是在巴什科尔托斯坦领土上非常罕见,但该建筑群的材料在科学文献中没有得到足够的报道。这篇论文是第一篇结合并提炼了科学文献中有关该窖藏的信息的出版物;它还提供了每个项目的描述,并提供了有关其参数(长度,宽度,厚度,弯曲高度等)的最新和更详细的数据。此外,本文还在科学论述中介绍了迄今为止没有的青铜器的摄影图像,而不是简图。重新审视这些贮藏物的材料可以观察到,文献中可用的数据有一些不准确之处,主要与物品的参数有关,对这些参数的研究有助于澄清和扩展迄今为止关于镰刀的描述的信息。对材料的分析表明,所考虑的一套收割工具与跨乌拉尔地区的青铜时代遗址有一些相似之处,既来自类似的仓库,也来自定居点,其文化身份被确定得相当清楚,研究人员将其归因于阿拉库尔文物。因此,阿布哈兹沃宝藏的起源也与阿拉库尔考古文化传统的代表联系在一起。
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Abzakovo hoard of the Bronze Age in the Bashkir Trans-Urals
The paper is concerned with the results of the study of a hoard of bronze sickles discovered in 1970 in Bai-maksky District of Bashkortostan. Originally, it comprised 13 items, but as of today three of them have got lost, and the collection numbers to only 10 sickles reposited in the National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It stands out that the items are lacking clear traces of use. Over the past 50 years, materials of the complex have not received sufficient coverage in the scientific literature, despite the rarity of this category of finds for the South Urals region in general, and for the territory of Bashkortostan in particular. This paper constitutes the first publica-tion which combines and refines information about the hoard available in the scientific literature; it also provides a description of each item with updated and further detailed data on their parameters (length, width, thickness, bending height, etc.). In addition, the paper introduces in the scientific discourse photographic images of the bronze objects of the complex, which have been absent until now, instead of rather schematic drawings. Revisi-ting the materials of the hoard allowed it to observe that the data which was available in the literature had some inaccuracies, associated primarily with the parameters of the objects, the study of which helped clarify and extend the information on the description of the sickles remaining to date. The analysis of the material shows that the considered set of reaping tools has some analogies originating from the Bronze Age sites of the Trans-Urals, both from similar hoards and from settlements, cultural identity of which is determined quite clearly and is attributed by researchers to the Alakul antiquities. For this reason, the origins of the Abzakovo hoard are also associated with the representatives of traditions of the Alakul archaeological culture.
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来源期刊
Vestnik Archeologii, Antropologii i Etnografii
Vestnik Archeologii, Antropologii i Etnografii Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
16 weeks
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