农林生物质燃烧粉煤灰在采矿技术应用方面的特性

IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Mining Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI:10.5277/MS150221
A. Pawluk, Piotr Kasprzyk, Dušan Terpák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:通过使用生物质生产电力/热能是增加可再生能源能源生产和通过减少与能源部门相关的直接温室气体排放促进可持续发展的可能方法之一(Moraisi et al., 2011)。在未来几年,由于化石燃料的成本不断上升,核能的安全性备受质疑,以及减少二氧化碳排放的需要,生物质能将作为可再生能源的天然来源发挥重要作用。(Callejón-Ferre et al., 2014)。根据2009/28/EC关于促进使用可再生能源的指令,生物质被定义为农业工业(也包括来自植物和动物的物质)、林业和相关产业的产品、废物和残留物的可生物降解部分,以及工业和城市废物的可生物降解部分。在工业的不同领域日益频繁地使用替代燃料,包括生物质,造成大量新的废料的产生。出于经济和环境方面的考虑,人们对利用这些过程中产生的灰烬的经济潜力越来越感兴趣。本文分析了利用农林混合生物质燃烧产生的粉煤灰作为水力回填材料、固化材料和采空区填缝材料的可能性。用电感发射光谱法测定化学成分
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Properties of fly ash from agro-forestry biomass combustion in the aspect of their use in mining technology
: Production of electricity / heat through the use of biomass is one of the possible ways to increase energy production from renewable energy sources and promote sustainable development by reduc-ing direct greenhouse gas emissions chich is associated with the energy sector (Moraisi et al., 2011). In the coming years, biomass will have important role as a natural source of renewable energy, due to the rising cost of fossil fuels, highly questionable safety of nuclear energy and the need of carbon dioxide emissions reduction. (Callejón-Ferre et al., 2014). According to 2009/28/EC Directive about the promotion of use of energy from renewable sources, Biomass is defined as the biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from the agricultural industry (including also substances coming from plant and animals), forestry and related industries, as well as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste. Increasingly frequent use of alternative fuels, including biomass, in different areas of the industry cause a large production of new waste materials. Economic and environmental considerations are the cause of increased interest in the use of the economic potential of ash generated in these processes. In the article possibility of using new waste materials, which are fly ash from the combustion of mixed agricultural and forest biomass as hydraulic backfill material, solidifying and gobs caulking was analyzed. chemical composition by emissional spectroscopy with inductively
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来源期刊
Mining Science
Mining Science MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Mining Scince. Scientific Papers of the Department Geoengineering, Mining and Geology of the Wroclaw University of Technology. The journal publishes original papers on mining and geology, geo-engineering and the related issues. The journal is devoted to the following topics: fundamental research in mining, underground and open-cast mining technologies, blasting technology, design and construction of mines, geomechanics and geotechnical engineering, mine ventilation, fluid mechanics and its application in mining, mining machinery and condition monitoring, mineral processing, environmental protection and waste utilization. The journal also accepts papers concerns geoengineering which is a sciences covering mining construction, geotechnical engineering, GIS, and earth sciences.
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