带可用性约束的单机调度半可恢复情况下最大完工时间最小化

Ma Ying , Yang Shan-lin , Chu Cheng-bin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文讨论了具有最小化完工时间不可用周期的单机调度问题。被中断的工作被认为是半可恢复的。结果表明,LPT算法的相对最坏情况误差界为α/2,其中α为再处理比。在此基础上,提出了一种基于lpt的启发式算法。计算结果表明,这种启发式方法在寻找最优或近最优解方面是非常有效的。分析了不同参数对算法的影响。
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Minimizing Makespan in Semiresumable Case of Single-Machine Scheduling with an Availability Constraint

A single-machine scheduling problem with an unavailable period to minimize makespan is discussed in this article. The disrupted job is assumed to be semiresumable. It is shown that the relative worst-case error bound of the longest processing time (LPT) algorithm is α/2, where α is reprocess-ratio. Furthermore, an example is provided to show the tightness of this bound, and then a LPT-based heuristic is proposed. Computational results show that this heuristic is quite effective in finding an optimal or near-optimal solution. Effects of different parameters on this algorithm are also analyzed.

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