$2A$-Majorana $A_{12}$

Clara Franchi, A. Ivanov, Mario Mainardis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了给研究由Fischer对合产生的怪物及其子群的Griess代数上的作用提供一个公理框架,Ivanov引入了Majorana表示。该计划的一个关键步骤是获得对$A_{12}$的马约拉纳表示的明确描述,因为这可能最终导致怪物集团的一个新的和独立的构建。本文证明了$A_{12}$在其类型为$2^2$和$2^6$的对合集(即当$A_{12}$嵌入到怪物中时属于Fischer对合类的对合集)上具有唯一的Majorana表示,并确定了这种表示的程度和分解为不可约物。由此我们得到提供$A_{12}$的$2A$ -表示和Harada-Norton散散单群的Majorana代数满足同花顺猜想。作为一个副产品,我们还确定了$A_{12}$的$A_8$子群上的Majorana表示的程度和分解成不可约物。我们最后陈述一个关于交替组的马约拉纳表示的猜想$A_n$, $8\leq n\leq 12$。
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$2A$-Majorana Representations of $A_{12}$
Majorana representations have been introduced by Ivanov in order to provide an axiomatic framework for studying the actions on the Griess algebra of the Monster and of its subgroups generated by Fischer involutions. A crucial step in this programme is to obtain an explicit description of the Majorana representations of $A_{12}$, for this might eventually lead to a new and independent construction of the Monster group. In this paper we prove that $A_{12}$ has a unique Majorana representation on the set of its involutions of type $2^2$ and $2^6$ (that is the involutions that fall into the class of Fischer involutions when $A_{12}$ is embedded in the Monster) and we determine the degree and the decomposition into irreducibles of such representation. As a consequence we get that Majorana algebras affording a $2A$-representation of $A_{12}$ and of the Harada-Norton sporadic simple group satisfy the Straight Flush Conjecture. As a by-product we also determine the degree and the decomposition into irreducibles of the Majorana representation induced on the $A_8$ subgroup of $A_{12}$. We finally state a conjecture about Majorana representations of the alternating groups $A_n$, $8\leq n\leq 12$.
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