太阳能光伏涂料的未来:技术综述

Sneh Sharma
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摘要

需要一种特殊的方法来满足经济上合适的太阳能电池技术的需要。通过利用半导体纳米晶体研究的持续进展,我们现在已经发明了一种单层太阳能涂料,用于规划量子点太阳能电池。在由石墨烯- cu2s对电极和硫化物/多硫化物氧化还原对组成的光电电化学电池中,研究了该半导体薄膜电极的转化行为。在环境条件下,利用直接的传统油漆刷方法开发的太阳能电池的功率转换效率超过1%。虽然进一步的升级对于开发大范围固态器件的程序很重要,但这种主要的努力为下一代太阳能电池提供了简单的设计和经济上合适的好处。太阳能涂料以其柔性、尺寸可调、经济效益等特点,在生产中显示出广泛的应用前景。然而,目前还需要提高这些涂料的功率转换效率,这就需要进一步的研究来制造最佳的涂料材料。这项研究的重点是发现涂料的材料,它将具有高的电导率,热传导率和更高的效率。
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Solar Photovoltaic Paint for Future: A Technical Review
An extraordinary methodology is needed to satisfy the need of financially suitable solar cell technology. By utilizing ongoing advances in semiconductor nanocrystal research, we have now invented a one-coat solar paint for planning quantum dot solar cell. The conversion behavior of this semiconductor film electrode was assessed in a photo electrochemical cell comprising of graphene–Cu2S counter electrode and sulfide/polysulfide redox couple. The efficiency of Power conversion exceeding 1% has been observed for solar cells developed utilizing the straightforward traditional paint brush approach under ambient conditions. Though further upgrades are important to develop procedures for huge region, all solid state devices, this primary effort to make solar paint offers the benefits of simple design and financially suitable for next generation solar cells. The solar paint has shown the extensive possibility because of its flexibility, tunable size characteristics, and economically profitable nature in manufacturing. However, there is as yet a requirement for the improvement in the power transformation efficiencies of these paints, which elaborates further research to make the optimum materials for the paint. The point of this study is to discover the materials for the paint, which would have high electrical, thermal conductivities and higher efficiencies.
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