基于ADAMS的焊接机器人机械手运动学仿真

Guojun Wen, Linhong Xu, Fulun He, Xia Zhang
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引用次数: 9

摘要

自从机器人问世以来,它们在世界各地的许多工业领域得到了广泛的应用。随着机器人的发展,许多新的研究理论和技术被开发出来。其中影响最为迅速和显著的是当今计算机离线仿真技术的应用。本文在机器人相关理论的基础上,采用计算机仿真的方法对工业机器人进行离线研究,而不是传统的教学演示方法。在SolidWorks中建立了一种松下六自由度焊接机器人的三维模型,并将其导入ADAMS中,利用MATLAB对六个连杆的预期加工轨迹规划的仿真结果进行进一步的运动仿真。运动学仿真得到了加工运动过程和相关的运动学曲线。结果表明,该机械手能够成功地按照预期轨迹实施焊接过程,并能直观、动态地及时观察到整个焊接运动过程和机器人的姿态。同时,在没有实际机器人的情况下,利用相关的计算机软件进行仿真,为机器人的其他虚拟离线运动学研究奠定了基础。
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Kinematics Simulation to Manipulator of Welding Robot Based on ADAMS
Since the advent of the robots, they are widely applied in many areas of industry all over the world. With the advancement of the robot, many new research theories and technologies are developed on it. The single one impacted much more quickly and significantly is the application of computer offline simulation technology nowadays. Based on some relevant theories of robot, this paper takes the approach of computer simulation toward the offline research for the industrial robot rather than the traditional teaching demonstration method. It built a 3-D model for a kind of Panasonic 6-DOF welding robot in SolidWorks, and imported it into ADAMS to simulate the motion further with the simulation results of expected processing trajectory planning for the six links by using MATLAB. The kinematics simulation produced the processing motion course and relevant kinematics curves. Its results indicate that the manipulator could implement the welding process according to the expected trajectory successfully and the total welding motion process and the poses of the robot just in time could be observed intuitively and dynamically. Also, this simulation lays a foundation for other virtual offline kinematics researches on robot by using relevant computer softwares without the actual robot.
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