Text to Image Translation using GAN with NLP and Computer Vision

Generating high-quality images from text queries is a challenging problem in computer vision and has many practical applications. This paper proposes Stacked Generative Adversarial Networks (StackGAN) to generate 256 x 256 photo-realistic images conditioned on text descriptions. We resolve the hard problem into more manageable sub-problems through a sketch-refinement process. The Stage-I GAN gives the primitive shape and colors of the object based on the given text description, yielding Stage-I low-resolution images. The Stage-II GAN uses Stage-I results and text descriptions as inputs and generates high-resolution images with photorealistic details. It can correct defects in Stage-I results and add compelling details to the refinement process. To improve the generated images' variety and regulate the conditional-GAN training, we introduce a novel Conditioning Augmentation technique. Various experiments and comparisons with state-of-the-art benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant improvements in generating photo-realistic images conditioned on text queries.