基于ITS-2的埃及绵羊肠道扩张Moniezia expansa Rudolphi, 1810 (Anoplocephalidae)的形态与分子特征分析

Hassan Hassanein, Ayman Elsayed, Mohamed R Abdelaal, A. Abdel-Aziz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大小上,由一个没有顶柱的清晰的顶端区域组成。它有四个明显的吸盘,直径为0.25-0.31 mm。头节之后是未分节的颈部和前趾。原始动物的宽度基本上大于它们的长度。未成熟的原始体长0.35 ~ 0.60 mm,宽1.97 ~ 3.20 mm,无明显结构。成熟的先人猿体长0.70 ~ 1.40 mm,宽6.75 ~ 8.25 mm,生殖器官发育完整。孕石原体长1.38 ~ 4.43 mm,宽14.25 ~ 16.75 mm,卵密集,靠近球体的末端。PCR扩增产生约800 bp大小的片段。与GenBank序列相比,分析显示不同的基因型,序列一致性在98.90% ~ 100%之间。Moniezia spp.和另一属cestodes的进化差异从0.000扩展到1.356。根据形态特征和分子分析,目前分离到的蠕虫被确认为扩张m.s expansa。
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Morphological and Molecular Characterization Based on ITS-2 of Moniezia expansa Rudolphi, 1810 (Anoplocephalidae) Isolated from The Intestine of Sheep, Ovis aries (Bovidae) from Egypt
in size and composed of a clear apical region without a rostellum. It had four conspicuous suckers with diameters of 0.25-0.31 mm. Scolex was followed by an unsegmented neck and proglottids. Proglottids were substantially wider than they were long. The immature proglottids measured 0.35-0.60 mm in length and 1.97-3.20 mm in width, without obvious structures. While mature proglottids were measured 0.70-1.40 mm in length and 6.75-8.25 mm in width and possess completely formed reproductive organs. The gravid proglottids were measured 1.38-4.43 mm in length and 14.25-16.75 mm in width, packed with eggs, and came towards the end of the strobila. PCR amplification produced a fragment of approximately 800 bp in size. The analyses showed distinct genotypes with sequence identities that ranged from 98.90% to 100% when compared to the GenBank sequences of M. expansa . The variation of evolutionary divergences was extended from 0.000 to 1.356 for Moniezia spp. and another genus of cestodes. Based on morphological traits and molecular analyses, the currently isolated worms were confirmed as M. expansa.
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