久坐生活方式的城市居民高血压相关因素:一项横断面研究

A. I. Joardar, F. I. Khaled, S. Mahabub, C. Singha, M. A. Haque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:高血压是一个严重的公共卫生问题,也是一个重要的研究领域,因为它在世界范围内的高患病率,是心血管疾病和其他并发症的主要危险因素。在发展中国家,高血压在久坐不动的城市人口中更为普遍。目的:探讨城市久坐人群高血压患病率及危险因素。方法:本横断面研究是在孟加拉国达卡(达尼亚联盟,卡达姆塔利塔纳)一个城市地区的成年人口(18岁及以上)中进行的。该研究于2018年1月至2018年10月进行,采用简单的随机抽样技术收集数据。参与这项研究的成年受访者都是呆在家里,过着久坐不动的生活方式。采用单因素分析和二元logistic回归分析检查研究人群高血压的危险因素。结果:共有149名成年人参加了这项研究。研究人群的平均(±SD)年龄为51.20(±14.65)岁。在这项研究中,大约每10个研究人群中就有4个被发现患有高血压。经校正logistic回归分析显示,年龄越大,即50 ~ 60岁[AOR: 3.11, 95% CI: 1.01 ~ 9.66]和60岁及以上[AOR: 5.83, 95% CI: 1.73 ~ 20.06]和高血压家族史(AOR: 3.59, 95% CI: 1.34 ~ 9.63)与高血压呈正相关。然而,社会经济地位高的人患高血压的可能性比社会经济地位低的人低71%。结论:在这项研究中,久坐生活方式人群的高血压患病率明显较高。增加身体活动,保持适当的抗高血压药物,以及对老年人高血压的定期随访可能会抑制城市地区高血压患病率的增加。孟加拉国国家神经科学研究所学报,2020;6(2):129-134
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Factors Associated with Hypertension among Urban Dwellers with Sedentary Lifestyle: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Hypertension is a serious public health problem and an important research area due to its worldwide high prevalence and being a prime risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and other complications. In developing countries, hypertension is more prevalent among the urban population who lead a sedentary lifestyle. Objective:This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among urban dwellers with sedentary life. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among the adult population (18 years and above) living in one of the urban areas of Dhaka (Dania Union, Kadamtali Thana), Bangladesh. The study was conducted from January 2018 to October 2018, using a simple random sampling technique for data collection. The adult respondents were enrolled in this study who were staying at home and leading a sedentary lifestyle. Univariate analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were performed to examine the risk factors of hypertension of the study population. Results: A total of 149 adults were enrolled in this study. The mean (±SD) age of the study population was 51.20 (±14.65) years. About four out of 10 study population were found to be hypertensive in this study. The adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed that increased age groups, i.e., 50 to 60 years old [AOR: 3.11, 95% CI: 1.01 – 9.66] and 60 years old and above [AOR: 5.83, 95% CI: 1.73 – 20.06], and family history of hypertension (AOR: 3.59, 95% CI: 1.34 - 9.63) had a positive and significant association with hypertension. However, people with high socioeconomic status showed 71 percent less likelihood of being hypertensive than the lower ones. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension among the people leading a sedentary lifestyle was significantly higher in this study. Increasing physical activity, maintaining proper antihypertensive medication, and regular follow-up of hypertension for older adults might inhibit the increased prevalence of hypertension in urban areas. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 129-134
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