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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文主要介绍亨利-卡文迪什(1731-1810 年)迄今为止尚未发表的两份原始文件,这些文件深入介绍了他对孤立天体光线偏转的计算。我们通过这些文件的转录,用当今物理学的语言对其内容进行了评论。此外,我们还将这些文件与约翰-乔治-冯-索尔德纳(Johann Georg von Soldner,1776-1833 年)关于同一主题的论文进行了比较。
Henry Cavendish and the effect of gravity on propagation of light: a postscript
This paper is devoted to two hitherto unpublished original documents by Henry Cavendish (1731–1810) which provide insight into his calculations of the deflection of light by isolated celestial bodies. Together with a transcription of these documents, we comment on their contents in the present-day language of physics. Moreover, we compare them with a paper by Johann Georg von Soldner (1776–1833) on the same subject.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of this journal is to catalyse, foster, and disseminate an awareness and understanding of the historical development of ideas in contemporary physics, and more generally, ideas about how Nature works.
The scope explicitly includes:
- Contributions addressing the history of physics and of physical ideas and concepts, the interplay of physics and mathematics as well as the natural sciences, and the history and philosophy of sciences, together with discussions of experimental ideas and designs - inasmuch as they clearly relate, and preferably add, to the understanding of modern physics.
- Annotated and/or contextual translations of relevant foreign-language texts.
- Careful characterisations of old and/or abandoned ideas including past mistakes and false leads, thereby helping working physicists to assess how compelling contemporary ideas may turn out to be in future, i.e. with hindsight.