bim技术用于监测和动态调整施工进度计划的实施

IF 0.1 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI:10.36622/vstu.2022.56.4.006
E. Gorbaneva, A. Mishchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题的陈述。本课题的研究对象是建筑与构筑物的建筑、设计、施工和运营领域的完整生命项目信息模型。本研究的目的是建立一个模型来实现日历计划的进度预测,并优化管理决策,以最大限度地减少外部随机影响的负面后果。结果。建立了基于基本结构的向量描述和派生结构的分层构造的构造信息模型。所有的模型结构都分为静态组件和动态组件。在信息模型的基础上,提出了在外部随机影响条件下监测日历计划执行情况和优化管理决策的最优算法。获得动态指标,允许优化战略和运营管理决策。根据成本/收益比确定了最佳监测频率。在关系数据库管理系统的外壳中对工作中提出的算法进行了软件实现。结论。研究结果使我们得出结论,在外部随机影响的条件下,信息技术显著简化了施工进度实施的动态监测和管理决策的制定。将全生命周期信息模型的矢量描述引入建筑业实践,可以优化本地模型和项目参与者之间的互动机制。
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BIM-TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING AND DYNAMIC ADJUSTMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION CALENDAR PLAN
Statement of the problem. The subject of the research is information models of a complete life project in the sector of architecture, design, construction and operation of buildings and structures. The purpose of the study is to build a model that implements the forecasting of the progress of the calendar plan and optimizes management decisions aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of external stochastic impacts. Results. An information model of construction based on a vector description of basic structures and hierarchical construction of derived structures is constructed. All model structures are divided into static and dynamic components. Based on the information model, optimal algorithms for monitoring the implementation of the calendar plan and optimizing management decisions in the conditions of external stochastic influences are formulated. Dynamic indexes are obtained that allow optimizing both strategic and operational management decisions. The optimal monitoring frequency in terms of the cost/return ratio has been determined. The software implementation of the algorithms proposed in the work in the shell of the relational database management system has been performed. Conclusions. The results of the study allow us to conclude that in the conditions of external stochastic impacts, information technologies significantly simplify the dynamic monitoring of the implementation of the construction schedule and the development of management decisions. The introduction of a vector description of the information model of the full life cycle into the practice of the construction industry makes it possible to optimize both local models and mechanisms of interaction between project participants.
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture
Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY-
自引率
50.00%
发文量
28
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