国际法危机下的国际法教学

Noam Zamir, M. Kielsgard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当在面临持续的人权问题和其他遵守国际法的失败的司法管辖区教授国际法时,通常具有挑战性的国际法教学任务被放大了。在这些司法管辖区,一方面是全球化的世界经济和技术,另一方面是对人权和实质性民主(即对国际公法价值)的敌意加剧,两者之间的辩证法更加明显。学生们通常会抵制国际法,并将其视为“国家的敌人”或非法外国影响的来源。因此,这些司法管辖区的国际法教师面临的挑战不仅是教授国际法,而且还要吸引学生思考他们对国际法的抵制以及法律、权力和合法性之间的关系,而不是使他们远离这些问题。如何应对这一挑战是本文的重点,本文基于作者在包括香港、以色列和中华人民共和国在内的几个面临国际法危机的司法管辖区教授国际法的实践经验。
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Teaching International Law in Jurisdictions with International Law Crisis
Abstract The normally challenging task of teaching international law is amplified when teaching international law in jurisdictions that face ongoing human rights problems and other failures of compliance with international law. In those jurisdictions, the dialectics between the globalized world economy and technology on the one hand and the intensification of hostility to human rights and substantive democracies (ie to the values of public international law) on the other hand are much more pronounced. Students will often resist international law and regard it as the ‘enemy of the state’ or a source of illegitimate foreign influence. The challenge of international law teachers in those jurisdictions is thus not only to teach international law but also to draw the students into – rather than alienate them from – thinking about their resistance to international law and about the relations between law, power and legitimacy. How to meet this and related challenges is the focus of this paper, which is based on the authors’ practical experiences of teaching international law in several jurisdictions with an international law crisis including Hong Kong, Israel, and the People’s Republic of China.
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