用正则函数和幂级数库计算极限:从有理函数到Zariski闭包

P. Alvandi, Mahsa Kazemi, M. M. Maza
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引用次数: 3

摘要

数学中的许多基本概念都是用极限来定义的,计算机代数系统需要能够计算它们。然而,函数的极限、割线的极限或拓扑闭包,从本质上讲,很难用算法的方式来计算,比如在符号计算的通常系数域上对多项式或矩阵进行有限次有理运算。这就是为什么像Maple这样的计算机代数系统不能计算两个以上变量的有理函数的极限,而它可以执行高度复杂的代数计算,比如(正式地)求解偏微分方程系统。
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Computing limits with the regularchains and powerseries libraries: from rational functions to Zariski closure
Many fundamental concepts in mathematics are defined in terms of limits and it is desirable for computer algebra systems to be able to compute them. However, limits of functions, limits of secants or topological closures are, by essence, hard to compute in an algorithmic fashion, say by doing finitely many rational operations on polynomials or matrices over the usual coefficient fields of symbolic computation. This is why a computer algebra system like Maple is not capable of computing limits of rational functions in more than two variables while it can perform highly sophisticated algebraic computations like solving (formally) a system of partial differential equations.
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