望远镜阵列实验的亮点

G. Rubtsov, R. Abbasi, T. Abu-Zayyad, M. Allen, Y. Arai, R. Arimura, E. Barcikowski, J. Belz, D. Bergman, Sam Blake, R. Cady, B. Cheon, J. Chiba, M. Chikawa, T. Fujii, K. Fujisue, K. Fujita, R. Fujiwara, M. Fukushima, Ryota Fukushima, G. Furlich, R. Gonzalez, W. Hanlon, M. Hayashi, N. Hayashida, K. Hibino, R. Higuchi, K. Honda, D. Ikeda, T. Inadomi, N. Inoue, T. Ishii, H. Ito, D. Ivanov, H. Iwakura, A. Iwasaki, H. Jeong, Soomin Jeong, C. Jui, K. Kadota, F. Kakimoto, O. Kalashev, K. Kasahara, S. Kasami, H. Kawai, S. Kawakami, S. Kawana, K. Kawata, I. Kharuk, E. Kido, Hang-Je Kim, Jihee Kim, Jihyun Kim, Min Hyo Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Yusuke Kimura, S. Kishigami, Y. Kubota, S. Kurisu, V. Kuzmin, M. Kuznetsov, Youngjoon Kwon, Kwangho Lee, B. Lubsandorzhiev, J. Lundquist, Kazuhiro Machida, H. Matsumiya, T. Matsuyama, J. Matthews, R. Mayta, M. Minamino, Keiji Mukai, I. Myers, S. Nagataki, Keisuke Nakai, R. Nakamura, Toru Nakamura, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Yuya Nakamura, A. Nakazawa, E. Nishio, T. Nonaka, H. Oda, S. Ogio,
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引用次数: 1

摘要

望远镜阵列(TA)是北半球最大的宇宙射线天文台。它被设计用来测量宇宙射线在很大能量范围内的特性。利用它的低能量扩展(TALE)在混合模式下使用多种仪器,包括地球表面的一系列闪烁体探测器和望远镜来测量荧光和切伦科夫光,观察宇宙射线引起的2 × 1015 eV和2 × 1020 eV之间的广泛空气雨。随着正在进行的TAx4实验的建设,最高能量的统计数据正在得到加强,该实验将使探测器的表面积增加四倍。综述了宇宙射线各向异性、化学成分和能谱的实验现状和最新的物理结果。值得注意的亮点包括在大约1019.2 eV的能谱上的一个新特征,以及在这个能量之上英仙座-双鱼座超星系团方向上的一个新的事件聚类。我们还报道了更新的漫射光子通量限制和新的光谱和组成结果在较低的能量范围从TALE扩展。
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Highlights from the Telescope Array experiment
The Telescope Array (TA) is the largest cosmic ray observatory in the Northern Hemisphere. It is designed to measure the properties of cosmic rays over a wide range of energies. TA with it’s low energy extension (TALE) observe cosmic-ray induced extensive air showers between 2 × 1015 eV and 2 × 1020 eV in hybrid mode using multiple instruments, including an array of scintillator detectors at the Earth’s surface and telescopes to measure the fluorescence and Cerenkov light. The statistics at the highest energies is being enhanced with the ongoing construction of the TAx4 experiment which will quadruple the surface area of the detector. We review the present status of the experiments and most recent physics results on the cosmic ray anisotropy, chemical composition and energy spectrum. Notable highlights include a new feature in the energy spectrum at about 1019.2 eV, and a new clustering of events in the direction of Perseus-Pisces supercluster above this energy. We also report on updated diffuse photon flux limits and new spectrum and composition results in the lower energy range from the TALE extension.
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