檀香研究:全球视角

S. Subasinghe
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引用次数: 41

摘要

檀香是檀香科和檀香属的一种重要的商业和文化植物。几个世纪以来,从檀香的心材中提取的檀香油一直被用于香料、医药、宗教和文化目的。除了油,木材和它的粉末用于宗教,文化和医药目的,特别是在亚洲和阿拉伯地区。檀香属大约有18种檀香,它们是;白葡萄球菌、haleakalae葡萄球菌、椭圆葡萄球菌、青铜质葡萄球菌、pyrularium葡萄球菌、involutum葡萄球菌、boninese葡萄球菌、insulare葡萄球菌、australcaledonium葡萄球菌、yasi葡萄球菌、macgregorii葡萄球菌、accuminatum葡萄球菌、murrayanum葡萄球菌、obtusifolium葡萄球菌、针叶树、南德齐亚楠、水杨树和棘叶楠。所有的檀香物种都被认为是专性木材半寄生虫,这意味着它们通过称为吸器的根连接从宿主树木中吸收某些营养物质,如磷酸盐和硝酸盐。
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Sandalwood Research: A Global Perspective
Sandalwood is a commercially and culturally important plant species belonging to the familySantalaceae and the genus Santalum. Sandalwood oil extracted from the heartwood has been used forperfumery, medicinal, religious and cultural purposes over centuries of years. In addition to oil, the woodand its powder are used for religious, cultural and medicinal purposes especially in the Asian and Arabregions. There are around 18 sandalwood species belonging to the genus Santalum which are; S.freycinetianum, S. haleakalae, S. ellipticum, S. peniculatum, S. pyrularium, S. involutum, S. boninese, S.insulare, S. austrocaledonicum, S. yasi, S. macgregorii, S. accuminatum, S. murrayanum, S. obtusifolium,S. lanceolatum, S. fernandezianum, S. salicifolium and S. spicatum. All the sandalwood species areidentified as obligate wood hemi-parasites which means they absorb certain nutrients such as phosphatesand nitrates from the host trees via root connections called haustoria.
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