CNDO/2分子轨道对π氢键的研究

A.S.N. Murthy, G.R. Saini, Kamla Devi, S.B. Shah
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引用次数: 4

摘要

利用HCN、CH3CN、C2H4、C2H2和H2CO的π电子对水和HF的氢键进行了CNDO/2分子轨道计算。在H2CO中,氢键与三键π电子的离解能比与双键的离解能高。在水与HCN和CH3CN相互作用的情况下,与孤对和π电子的氢键能大致相同。对于HF与腈和异腈的相互作用,离解能是相当的。
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CNDO/2 Molecular orbital studies on π hydrogen bonding

CNDO/2 molecular orbital calculations have been carried out on the hydrogen bonding of water and HF with the π-electrons of HCN, CH3CN, C2H4, C2H2 and H2CO. The dissociation energies of hydrogen bonds with the π-electrons of the triple bond are higher than those with the double bond in H2CO. In the case of the interaction of water with HCN and CH3CN, the hydrogen bond energies with the lone pairs and π-electrons are about the same. For the interaction of HF with a nitrile and an isonitrile, the dissociation energies are comparable.

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