模拟三种自适应,分散控制,作业调度算法

John A Stankovic
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引用次数: 111

摘要

给出了三种完全没有先验知识的自适应分散控制作业调度算法的仿真结果。结果提供了对三种算法的工作原理和相对有效性的深入了解,以及对一种特殊类型的分散控制的性能的深入了解。仿真方法包括对每种算法的参数进行调优,然后根据响应时间、负载平衡和作业移动百分比对三种算法进行比较。比较了各算法在系统轻、中、重负载情况下的性能,以及通信子网流量和调度间隔的函数。然后引入对模型的修改,以进一步研究各种其他参数的影响,例如调度算法本身的成本、高度降级的状态信息的影响以及消除大型(大小)作业的移动。提出了三种简单的解析模型,并与仿真结果进行了比较。一般观察是,如果调优正确,分散算法表现出稳定的行为,并以适度的成本(作业移动百分比和算法执行成本)显著提高性能(响应时间和负载平衡)。
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Simulations of three adaptive, decentralized controlled, job scheduling algorithms

Simulation results of three adaptive, decentralized controlled job scheduling algorithms which assume absolutely no a priori knowledge about jobs are presented. The results provide insight into the workings and relative effectiveness of the three algorithms, as well as insight into the performance of a special type of decentralized control. The simulation approach includes tuning the parameters of each algorithm, and then comparing the three algorithms based on response time, load balancing and the percentage of job movement. Each of the algorithm is compared under light, moderate, and heavy loads in the system, as well as a function of the traffic in the communication subnet and the scheduling interval. Modifications to the models are then introduced to further investigate the impact of various other parameters such as the cost of the scheduling algorithm itself, the effect of highly degraded state information and eliminating the movement of large (in size) jobs. Three simple analytical models are also presented and compared to the simulation results. A general observation is that, if tuned correctly, the decentralized algorithms exhibit stable behavior and considerably improve performance (response time and load balancing) at modest cost (percentage of job movement and algorithm execution cost).

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