中国大学生英语阅读策略的现状分析及改进建议

Rui Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英语阅读策略和阅读策略意识对于英语学习者掌握和拥有较高的英语阅读能力具有重要意义,但在现实中,学习者对英语阅读策略的运用能力还不尽人意。此外,这个问题似乎是所有英语作为第二语言的学习者共同和紧迫的问题。本研究以中国某高校(湖南科技工程大学)为例,采用阅读策略调查(SORS)对527名被调查者的三大类阅读策略进行测量,通过比较英语专业学生与非英语专业学生的数据平均值及其综合平均值,发现:(a)英语专业学生的阅读策略意识高于非英语专业学生;(b)英语专业学生与非英语专业学生的阅读策略意识水平不同,总体上阅读策略水平适中;(c)大学生的阅读策略有很大的提升空间。本研究围绕如何利用好阅读课程的教学资源,如何利用创新的途径和方法来提高大学生阅读策略的意识和能力,提出了在阅读课程教学中重视阅读策略教育,在课程教学中重视阅读课程教师在提高学生阅读策略水平中的主导作用,重视学生主体地位,加强学生阅读策略训练。
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Chinese University Students' English Reading Strategies: An Analysis of the Current Situation and A Proposal for Enhancement
English reading strategies and awareness of reading strategies are of great significance for English learners to master and possess high English reading abilities, but in reality, learners' ability to apply English reading strategies is still unsatisfactory. Moreover, this issue seems to be a common and urgent issue for all learners of English as a second language. This study taking a Chinese university (Hunan University of Science and Engineering, HUSE) as an example, using the  Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) to measure three broad categories of reading strategies, 527 respondents involved,  through comparing data mean values of English majors with non-English majors and the composite mean value of these respondents, found that: (a) English major students have higher reading strategy awareness than non-English major students; (b) English major and non-English major students are at different levels in terms of reading strategy awareness and generally have a moderate level of reading strategies; (c) There is great room for improvement in university students’ reading strategy. Centering on how to make good use of the teaching resources of reading courses and how to use innovative ways and methods to enhance the awareness and ability of college students' reading strategies, this study puts forward four measures, namely, attaching importance to reading strategy education in reading course teaching, attaching importance to the leading role of reading course teachers in improving students' reading strategy level in curriculum teaching, attaching importance to students' main role, and strengthening students' reading strategy training.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
3
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