巴拉圭公众对烟草控制政策的支持

R. Ramalho, Claudia Raquel Samudio, F. Martinez, Clarisse Díaz-Reissner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:在巴拉圭,吸烟的负面影响要求采取一切现有措施来减少这种影响。公众支持与否可能会影响这些措施的采用。目的:了解公众对烟草控制政策的支持情况。方法:本研究是一项横断面描述性研究,利用一项在线调查来评估公众对13项烟草控制政策的支持,使用李克特量表从1到5(强烈同意、同意、中性、不同意、强烈不同意)。结果:共有502名参与者,67.73%为女性,87.65%完成了高等教育,63,75%为非吸烟者。最受支持的措施是禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟(98,01%)和在公共建筑上吸烟(93,63%),禁止向18岁以下的人销售烟草(96,81%),并对吸烟者处以罚款(96,22%),以及提高烟草税以支持吸烟导致的卫生保健支出(94,02%)或减少吸烟的流行(99,64%)。得到最少支持的措施是禁止在销售点投放烟草广告(56.97%)和禁止在销售点展示烟草(51%)。结论:本研究评估的13项控烟政策均获得了大多数参与者的支持。我们建议采取和执行这些措施。
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Public support in Paraguay for tobacco control policies
Introduction: In Paraguay, tobacco smoking's negative impact demands the adoption of all available measures to reduce that impact. The presence or not of public support could potentially influence the adoption these measures. Objective: To determine the presence of public support to tobacco control policies. Methodology: The present was a cross-sectional descriptive study that used an online survey to assess public support to 13 tobacco control policies using a Likert-type scale from 1 to 5 (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree). Results: There were 502 participants, 67.73% of which were women, 87.65% had completed studies at a tertiary level, and 63,75% were non-smokers. Measures that the most support were banning smoking from public transport (98,01%) and from public buildings (93,63%), banning tobacco sales to people under the age of 18 (96,81%), and issuing a fine to those who do it (96,22%), and raising tobacco taxes either to support for the health care expenditure attributable to smoking (94,02%) or to reduce the prevalence of smoking (90,64%). Measures that received the least support were banning tobacco advertisement in points of sale (56,97%) and banning tobacco display on points of sale (51%). Conclusion: All 13 tobacco control policies assessed in the present study received the majority of support from all participants. We recommend the adoption and enforcement of these measures.
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