萨珊王朝晚期的阿杜巴达干和阿兰(高加索阿尔巴尼亚)

Mahir Khalifa-zade
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章考虑了萨珊国王胡斯鲁一世(巴列维:xusri Anōšīrvān)在与拜占庭和土耳其人的战争中为改善帝国的军事和行政架构而进行的改革。作者讨论了建立区域或kust- - - Ādurbādagān,这允许提名Arrān的将军。作者认为,在受到拜占庭和游牧民族挑战的防御敏感的高加索地区,加强中央和军事力量是萨珊战略的关键因素。改革使Arrān(阿尔巴尼亚)更接近萨珊王朝,加强了萨珊王朝shāhanshāh和Arrānshāh之间的王朝联系。这些改革促进了将亚美尼亚(阿尔巴尼亚)军队纳入Ādurbādagān总指挥下的萨珊军队,以保护Ērānšahr免受可萨人和土耳其人的入侵。作者认为,改革开启了Ādurbādagān的名称、军事和行政功能在Arrān的突出,形成了亚拉克斯南北两侧作为整个Ādurbādagān šahr之间强烈的相互关系。自古代晚期以来,Ādurbādagān和Arrān成为可互换的名称,并在亚拉克斯河北岸使用。
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Adurbadagan and arran (Caucasian albania) in the late sasanian period
The article considers the Sasanian King Khusraw I Anushirwan (Pahlavi: Xusrō I Anōšīrvān) reforms to improve the empire’s military and administrative architecture during the wars with Byzantium and the Turks. The author discusses the establishment of the region or kust-ī Ādurbādagān, which allowed the nomination of Arrān’s general. The author believes that it was a key element in the Sassanian strategy to enforce both central and military power in the defense sensitive Caucasia challenged by the Byzantium and nomads. The reforms pulled Arrān (Albania) to be closer to the Sasanian crown, enforcing the dynastic ties between Sasanian shāhanshāh and Arrānshāh. These reforms facilitated the incorporation of Arranian (Albanian) troops into the Sasanian Army under Ādurbādagān’s general command to shield Ērānšahr from the Khazar’s and Turk’s incursions. The author argues that the reform initiated the projecting of Ādurbādagān’s name, military, and administrative functions in Arrān forming a strong interrelationship between the southern and northern sides of the Araxes as the entire Ādurbādagān šahr. Since Late Antiquity, Ādurbādagān and Arrān became interchangeable names and were in use on the northern bank of the Araxes.
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CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
53
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