美洲西米尼亚果实营养与抗营养成分研究

A. Muhammad, Sayudi Yahaya Haruna, A. U. Birnin-Yauri, A. Muhammad, C. M. Elinge
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文采用标准分析方法对美洲西美尼亚果实的营养成分和抗营养成分进行了研究。果实干重的近似分析结果表明,其含有粗蛋白质(7.26%)、粗脂肪(13.0%)、灰分(10.5%)和水分(湿重64%),果肉中含有一定量的抗坏血酸(21.12 mg/100g)。矿物分析显示,果肉富含钾(690mg/100g)、镁(10.67mg/100g)、磷(4.48mg/100g)、钙(0.65mg/100g)和钠(45mg/100g)。进一步分析显示,单宁(74.8mg/100g)和植酸(29.43mg/100g)的含量较高。这表明该样品可以作为人类和牲畜的良好矿物来源。
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Nutritional and Anti-nutritional Composition of Ximenia americana Fruit
In this work the nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of Ximenia americana fruit is investigate using standard analytical methods. The results of proximate analysis of the fruit on dry weight basis shows that it contains, Crude protein (7.26%), Crude lipid (13.0%), ash (10.5%), and moisture (64%Wet Weight), The pulp contains appreciable concentration of ascorbic acid (21.12 mg/100g). The mineral analysis, revealed that the pulp is rich in potassium (690mg/100g), magnesium (10.67mg/100g) phosphorus (4.48mg/100g), Calcium (0.65mg/100g) and sodium (45mg/100g). The analysis further revealed high content of Tannins (74.8mg/100g) and phytate (29.43mg/100g). This shows that the sample can serve as good source of mineral to both human and livestock.
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