性别不平等与经济增长:一个实证分析

K. Aggarwal, P. Rathore, Kirti Kashyap
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摘要

本文采用实验方法,旨在评估教育中的性别差异和教育回报对印度经济增长的影响。我们打算评估工作和教育中的性别差异对经济增长的影响。利用向量误差修正模型(VECM)和分解分析,研究表明,性别不平等与经济增长呈负相关,特别是在长期内。然而,这种效果在短期内似乎也是一致的。因此,我们可以认为,劳动力参与和教育的性别差异会对经济增长产生负面影响。
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GENDER INEQUITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Using an experimental approach this paper aims to assess effect of gender disparity in education and returns to education on growth of Indian economy. We intend to evaluate effect of gender disparities at work and education on economic growth. Using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and decomposition analysis, study shows that gender inequality has negative association with growth of an economy particularly in long run. However, the effect seems to be consistent during short run as well. Thus, we could argue that gender disparity in Labor Force Participation and education leads to negative impact on economic growth.
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