用Tsallis热力学研究pp($\rm\overline{p}$), p(d)A和AA碰撞中带电粒子的赝快度分布

J. Tao, M. Wang, H. Zheng, W. C. Zhang, L. L. Zhu, A. Bonasera
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在Tsallis热力学的火球模型中,研究了p+p($\rm \overline{p}$)碰撞在$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=23.6$ GeV到13 TeV能量范围内的带电粒子赝快度分布,$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV的d+Au碰撞,$\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 5.02$ TeV的p+Pb碰撞以及RHIC和LHC的A+A碰撞。我们假设火球在速度轴上沿q-高斯分布分布,火球内带电粒子沿Tsallis分布分布。理论结果与实验数据吻合较好。研究了火球分布的中心位置$y_0$及其宽度$\sigma$对碰撞能量和中心性的依赖性。本文还提出了一种应用该模型预测RHIC STAR实验系统尺寸扫描程序中带电粒子赝快度分布的可能性。
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Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles in pp($\rm\overline{p}$), p(d)A and AA collisions using Tsallis thermodynamics
The pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles measured in p+p($\rm \overline{p}$) collisions for energies ranging from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=23.6$ GeV to 13 TeV, d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 5.02$ TeV and A+A collisions at RHIC and LHC are investigated in the fireball model with Tsallis thermodynamics. We assume that the rapidity axis is populated with fireballs following q-Gaussian distribution and the charged particles follow the Tsallis distribution in the fireball. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data for all the collision systems and centralities investigated. The collision energy and centrality dependence of the central position $y_0$ and its width $\sigma$ of the fireball distribution are also investigated. A possible application of the model to predict the charged particle pseudorapidity distributions for the system size scan program proposed recently for the STAR experiment at RHIC is proposed.
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