用Lewis权值进行Lp行抽样

Michael B. Cohen, Richard Peng
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引用次数: 93

摘要

我们给出了一个简单的算法来有效地采样矩阵的行,同时保持其与向量乘积的p范数。给定一个n * d矩阵A,我们在输入稀疏时间内高概率地发现A'由大约d log d重新缩放的A行组成,使得对所有向量x来说|Ax|1都接近|A'x|1。我们也展示了所有Lp的类似结果,在输入稀疏时间内给出了几乎最优的样本边界。我们的结果是基于“刘易斯权重”的抽样,这可以看作是一个重新加权矩阵的统计杠杆分数。对于L1,我们也给出了这个抽样过程的保证的初等证明。
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Lp Row Sampling by Lewis Weights
We give a simple algorithm to efficiently sample the rows of a matrix while preserving the p-norms of its product with vectors. Given an n * d matrix A, we find with high probability and in input sparsity time an A' consisting of about d log d rescaled rows of A such that |Ax|1 is close to |A'x|1 for all vectors x. We also show similar results for all Lp that give nearly optimal sample bounds in input sparsity time. Our results are based on sampling by "Lewis weights", which can be viewed as statistical leverage scores of a reweighted matrix. We also give an elementary proof of the guarantees of this sampling process for L1.
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High Parallel Complexity Graphs and Memory-Hard Functions Lp Row Sampling by Lewis Weights Approximate Distance Oracles with Improved Bounds Proceedings of the forty-seventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing Online Submodular Welfare Maximization: Greedy Beats 1/2 in Random Order
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