流行病学不利条件下的城市建设生态化构想

G. Guseva, Ksenia Rybakova, A. Shcheglova
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摘要

目前,环境问题尤为重要。2019冠状病毒病大流行提高了国家对环境及其对城市居民的影响以及改善城市建设的认识。本文的目的是确定在不利的流行形势下形成城市建设绿化理念的必要措施。本文的基本信息包括规范城市规划领域和环境保护的规范性文件,关于世界各国生态状况与人口生活质量之间关系的统计数据,以及为了确定人口对该地区生态状况和城市建设质量的认识水平而对年轻人进行的社会学调查的数据。本文探讨了创建生态城市的理念。最后提出了在法律上巩固“生态城市”概念的必要性,并对“生态城市”概念提出了自己的解读。特别提请注意的是,人民思想对环境友好的特别重要性,并提出了一些面向环境的建议,这些建议应在领土的综合发展中加以考虑。研究表明,考虑到当前的环境问题和流行病学情况,立法巩固“生态城市”概念将简化城市绿化和领土综合发展计划的实施过程,这是一个本质上重要的因素。
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Concept of Ecologization of Urban Construction in Conditions of an Adverse Epidemiological Situation
At present, environmental problems are especially relevant. The COVID-19 pandemic raises awareness of the state about the environment and its impact on people living in the cities and about improving urban construction. The purpose of the article is to determine the measures necessary to form the concept of greening of urban construction in an unfavorable epidemiological situation. The basic information of the article is comprised of regulatory documents regulating the urban planning sphere and environmental protection, statistical data on the relationship between the ecological situation and the quality of life of the population in the countries of the world, data from a sociological survey of young people in order to identify the level of awareness of the population about the ecological state of the region and the quality of urban construction.The article discusses the idea of creating eco-cities. It is concluded that it is necessary to legally consolidate the concept of «eco-city», the authors offer their own interpretation of it. Special attention is drawn to the particular importance of the environmental friendliness of people's thinking and a number of environmental-oriented recommendations are given that should be taken into account in the integrated development of territories. The study has shown that legislative consolidation of «eco-city» concept will simplify the process of implementation of programs aimed at greening of cities and integrated development of territories which is an essentially significant factor, taking into account the current environmental problems and the epidemiologic situation.
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