近藤效应的ABCD

Taro Kimura
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们探讨了在一般对称群$G$下包含局部杂质变换的近藤效应,我们称之为$G$-近藤效应。导出了与杂质耦合的一维有效模型,并基于边界共形场理论方法研究了其热力学性质。我们特别研究了共形固定点处的杂质熵,以及比热和磁化率的低温行为。我们也在此基础上考虑了威尔森比率,并提到了特殊群对称的情况。
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ABCD of Kondo Effect
We explore the Kondo effect incorporating the localized impurity transforming under generic symmetry group $G$, that we call the $G$-Kondo effect. We derive the one-dimensional effective model coupled with the impurity, and studied the thermodynamic properties based on the boundary conformal field theory approach. We in particular study the impurity entropy at the conformal fixed point, and the low temperature behavior of the specific heat and the susceptibility. We also consider the Wilson ratio based on these results, and mention the case with exceptional group symmetry.
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