公民参与承诺与学生社会心理特征的关系分析

E. V. Nevsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出的研究目的是确定公民参与承诺与个人社会心理特征之间的关系。该研究的样本为年龄在17 - 29岁(M = 23, SD = 3.98)的年轻学生(N = 110),其中29%为男性,71%为女性。使用了下列方法工具:一份调查表,旨在确定答复者的社会人口特征;问卷,包括社会活动自我评估量表及其表现形式(r.m. Shamionov, i.v. Arendachuk, e.e. Bocharova等);旨在自我评估在实现个人权利和自由的可能性方面对政府机构的信任的问题;S. Schwartz的《个人价值问卷》(PVQ-R2)研究了个人价值观的表达。据推测,公民社会的严肃性与社会-政治形式的活动、对体制来源的信任和对变革持开放态度的价值观之间存在着某种关系。我们发现,年轻人最喜欢的社会活动形式是休闲、网络、精神和教育发展。年轻人在行使自己的权利和自由时,更有可能表达对亲戚或朋友以及各种网络资源的信心。我们表明,青年人参加旨在改变社会和在公共生活问题上表达他们自己和集体公民立场的活动,扩大了实现个人专业、职业和经济目标以及实现其文化、民族和宗教利益的可能性,但必须表现出对执行确保个人权利和自由职能的各种管理机构的信任。公民活动的实现与社会的新颖性和变革欲望相关联,一方面,变革欲望导致与社会变革相关联的公民活动的产生。“刺激”的价值是公民活动的一个预测指标。对这一问题的研究可以应用于公共市政组织、学校、研究所的青年工作中。
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Analysis of Relationship between Commitment to Civic Engagement and Socio-Psychological Characteristics of Students
The purpose of the study presented in the article is to identify the relationship between commitment to civic engagement and socio-psychological characteristics of the individual. The study was carried out on a sample of young students (N = 110) aged 17 to 29 years (M = 23, SD = 3.98), 29% of men and 71% of women. The following methodological tools were used: a questionnaire aimed at fixing the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents; a questionnaire, including a scale of self-assessment of social activity and forms of its manifestation (R. M. Shamionov, I. V. Arendachuk, E. E. Bocharova, etc.); questions aimed at self-assessment of trust in the government institution in the possibility of realizing one’s own rights and freedoms; “Personal value questionnaire” by S. Schwartz (PVQ-R2) to study the expression of individual values. Presumably, there is a relationship between the severity of civil society and socio-political forms of activity, trust in institutional sources and values of openness to change. We discovered that the most preferred forms of social activity of young people are leisure, Internet network, spiritual and educational development. Young people are more likely to express confidence in their relatives or friends, and various Internet sources when exercising their rights and freedoms. We demonstrated that participation of young people in activities aimed at transforming society and expressing their own and collective civic position on issues of public life expands the possibilities of achieving personal professional, career and economic goals, as well as the realization of their cultural, national, religious interests, subject to the manifestation of trust in various governing institutions that implement the functions of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person. Realization of civic activity is associated with desire for novelty and changes in society, on the one hand, the desire for change leads to generation of civic activity associated with transformation of society on the other hand. The value of “stimulation” is a predictor of civic activity. The study of this problem can be applied in work with young people in public municipal organizations, schools, institutes.
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46 weeks
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