高通量测序分析在乳腺癌易感基因非brca致病性种系变异诊断中的重要性

Akif Ayaz
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摘要

通过多基因检测,探讨除BRCA1/2外易感基因对乳腺癌诊断的重要性。方法:本研究采用下一代测序法对232例具有BC和/或BC家族史(FH)的非brca病例进行分析。在24例(10.34%)病例中检测到22种不同的致病/可能致病变异,其中CHEK2(7/ 24,29.1%)、ATM(5/ 24,20.8%)、MUTYH(3/ 24,12.5%)、BLM(2/ 24,8.3%)、WRN 8.3%)、TP53(1/ 24,4.1%)、BRIP1(1/ 24,4.1%)、MSH2(1/ 24,4.1%)、NBN(1/ 24,4.1%)和PTEN(1/ 24,4.1%)基因中检测到22种不同的致病/可能致病变异,其中在BLM、ATM和MSH2(3/ 22,13.6%)基因中检测到3种新变异。24例中有14例(58.3%)诊断为BC, 24例中有10例(41.6%)诊断为BC的FH。结论:在非brca BC和/或BC FH病例中,癌症易感基因频率为10.34%。CHEK2和ATM基因的突变率较高。摘要
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Importance of Diagnosis in Breast Cancer with Non-BRCA Pathogenic Germline Variants of Cancer Susceptibility Genes using High-Throughput Sequencing Analysis
to out the importance of the diagnosis of breast by the predisposition genes except BRCA1/2 with multigene testing. Methods: In this study, 232 non-BRCA cases with BC and/or BC family history (FH) were analyzed using the next-gen-eration sequencing method. Twenty-two different pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants were determined in 24 (10.34%) of cases, and these variants were detected in the CHEK2 (7/24, 29.1%), ATM (5/24, 20.8%), MUTYH (3/24, 12.5%), BLM (2/24, 8.3%), WRN 8.3%), TP53 (1/24, 4.1%), BRIP1 (1/24, 4.1%), MSH2 (1/24, 4.1%), NBN (1/24, 4.1%), and PTEN (1/24, 4.1%) genes including three novel variants which were identified in the BLM, ATM , and MSH2 (3/22, 13.6%) genes. Fourteen of 24 (58.3%) cases had BC diagnosis, and 10 of 24 (41.6%) cases had a FH of BC. Conclusion: Among non-BRCA BC and/or BC FH cases, cancer susceptibility gene frequency was 10.34% in this study. CHEK2 and ATM genes had relatively high mutation rates. Abstract
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