Pt与CH2FCl气相反应中C-H和C-X键的竞争活化:DFT研究

Tao Hong Li , Chuan Ming Wang , Xiao Guang Xie , Zhu Ming Jian
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引用次数: 9

摘要

用B3LYP法对Pt (3D, 1S)与CH2FCl的反应进行了理论研究。结果表明,Pt原子可以激活C-F、C-Cl和C-H键。C-F键激活在三重态和单线态表面上都具有最高的能垒(分别为154.6和58.5 kJ/mol)。C-Cl键活化在三重态表面具有较低的势垒(98.3 kJ/mol),在单线态表面为无势垒。C-H仅在三重态表面活化,势垒为92.3 kJ/mol。提出了HF, HCl和h2的消除途径,实验观察到的产物CHF-PtHCl实际上是反应的中间产物。
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Competitive activation of C–H and C–X bonds in gas phase reaction of Pt with CH2FCl: A DFT study

The reaction of Pt (3D, 1S) with CH2FCl was theoretically investigated using B3LYP method. The results indicate that C–F, C–Cl and C–H bonds can be activated by Pt atom. C–F bond activation has the highest energy barriers on both triplet and singlet surfaces (154.6 and 58.5 kJ/mol, respectively). C–Cl bond activation has lower barrier on triplet surface (98.3 kJ/mol), and it is barrierless process on singlet surface. C–H activation was only found on triplet surface with a barrier of 92.3 kJ/mol. Pathways for the HF, HCl and H2-elimination were proposed and the experimentally observed product CHF–PtHCl is in fact reaction intermediate.

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