有限尺寸超扩散介质中光的多次散射

J. Bertolotti, K. Vynck, D. Wiersma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在正常扩散的教科书案例中,传输被描述为一个随机漫步,所有的步骤给出相同的贡献(布朗运动)。当传输被几个非常大的步骤所控制时,就会发生超扩散(lsamvy飞行)。在这种情况下,步长分布的方差发散,均方位移随时间的增长速度大于线性[1]。以前的工作已经证明了lsamvy运动的特殊统计特性,并表明真实实验的几个特征,如适当定义的边界条件,是不平凡的实现[2],使得可观察量的描述几乎不可能。
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Multiple scattering of light in finite-size superdiffusive media
In the textbook case of normal diffusion, transport is described as a randomwalk to which all the steps give the same contribution (Brownian motion). Superdiffusion occurs when the transport is dominated by a few, very large steps (Lévy flights). In this regime the variance of the step length distribution diverges and the mean square displacement grows faster than linear with time [1]. Previous works have evidenced the peculiar statistical properties of Lévy motions and shown that several features of real experiments, such as properly defined boundary conditions, are nontrivial to implement [2], making the description of observable quantities nearly impossible.
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