乔治·布什,末日即将来临,美国帝国

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI:10.1177/153270860200200302
Peter McLaren
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引用次数: 18

摘要

在星条旗的标志下,反恐战争释放了新世界秩序的攻击犬,以捍卫文明。在这个过程中,美国跨过了好战的威权主义的门槛,迈着正步登上了全球新法西斯主义的阳台,一路上玷污了宪法。只要全国人民继续欢呼,布什顽皮的下巴一直向前伸,臭味就不会被注意到。在布什政府内部,有一种协调一致的努力,将政治修辞和末日话语融合在一起,作为一种更大的恐惧和偏执狂政治的一部分。布什就像一名魔法牧师,成功地从狂热幻想的坟墓中挖掘出罗纳德•里根(Ronald Reagan)千禧年修辞的残余,将其用于自己的利益,并像施展魅力一样在公众面前施展。通过使用弥赛亚和千禧年的比喻来塑造自己的形象,在目标观众(在这种情况下,美国公众)中效果最好,当表演不再滥用尖锐,显得不妥协,保持不受约束,自信,神秘,有时寓言。直言不讳是一种直截了当、毫无歉意的话语,像冰山一样,在表面之下造成大部分伤害。布什的助手是法西斯主义的大师,布什是一个完美的候选人,因为他几乎不需要任何意识形态的说服就能加入法西斯主义的行列。他是打破宗教威权主义与政治之间界限的完美主持人。布什对反恐战争的辩护主要通过原型联想起作用,并在结构性无意识的熔炉中运作。布什可能认为,上帝赋予了他一项艰巨而光荣的任务,将美国从邪恶势力的魔掌中拯救出来,仿佛他自己就是美国人民普遍意志和纯粹精神的化身。布什唤起了神圣的先知的角色,他以神圣的惩罚之剑为武器,揭示了对恐怖主义战争的末世论的暗波,也许最明显的是他把本拉登和他的基地组织战士比作绝对的邪恶,把美国比作自由和善良的巅峰。
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George Bush, Apocalypse Sometime Soon, and the American Imperium
Under the sign of the Stars and Stripes, the war against terrorism unchains the attack dogs of the New World Order in defense of civilization. In the pro- cess, the United States has crossed the threshold of militant authoritarianism and goose-stepped onto the global balcony of neofascism, befouling the Con- stitution along the way. As long as the nation keeps cheering, and Bush's impish jaw juts ever forward, the stench goes unnoticed. Among the Bush administration, there is a concerted effort to meld political rhetoric and apocalyptic discourse as part of a larger politics of fear and para- noia. Like a priest of the black arts, Bush has successfully disinterred the rem- nants of Ronald Reagan's millennarian rhetoric from the graveyard of chiliastic fantasies, appropriated it for his own interests, and played it in public like a charm. Self-fashioning one's image through the use of messianic and millenar- ian tropes works best on the intended audience (in this case, the American pub- lic) when the performance is disabused of shrillness, appears uncompromising, and remains unrestrained, confident, anagogic, and sometimes allegorical. Fas- cist plain speak is a discursive rendering that is straightforward and unapolo- getic and, like an iceberg, does most of the damage beneath the surface. Bush's handlers are masters of the fascist spin, and Bush is a perfect candidate because he hardly needs any ideological persuasion to get on board the fascist band- wagon. He is the perfect host for collapsing the distinction between religious authoritarianism and politics. Bush's defense of the war on terrorism works largely through archetypal association and operates in the crucible of the struc- tural unconscious. Bush may believe that Providence has assigned him the arduous yet glorious task of rescuing America from the satanic forces of evil, as if he, himself, were the embodiment of the generalized will and the unalloyed spirit of the American people. Evoking the role of the divine prophet who iden- tifies with the sword arm of divine retribution, Bush reveals the eschatological undertow to the war on terrorism, perhaps most evident in his totalizing and Manichean pronouncements where he likens bin Laden and his al Quaeda chthonic warriors to absolute evil and the United States to the apogee of free- dom and goodness.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The mandate for this interdisciplinary, international journal is to move methods talk in cultural studies to the forefront, into the regions of moral, ethical and political discourse. The commitment to imagine a more democratic society has been sa guiding feature of cultural studies from the very beginnnig. Contributors to this journal understand that the discourses of a critical, moral methodology are basic to any effort to re-engage the promise of the social sciences and the humanities for democracy in the 21st Century. We seek works that connect critical emanicipatory theories to new forms of social justice and democratic practice are encouraged.
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