{"title":"手性和粒子空穴对称拓扑链的Z2不变量","authors":"Domenico Monaco, Gabriele Peluso","doi":"10.1063/5.0138647","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We define a Z2-valued topological and gauge invariant associated with any one-dimensional, translation-invariant topological insulator that satisfies either particle–hole symmetry or chiral symmetry. The invariant can be computed from the Berry phase associated with a suitable basis of Bloch functions that is compatible with the symmetries. We compute the invariant in the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model for chiral symmetric insulators and in the Kitaev model for particle–hole symmetric insulators. We show that in both cases, the Z2 invariant predicts the existence of zero-energy boundary states for the corresponding truncated models.","PeriodicalId":50141,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Physics Analysis Geometry","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Z2 invariant for chiral and particle–hole symmetric topological chains\",\"authors\":\"Domenico Monaco, Gabriele Peluso\",\"doi\":\"10.1063/5.0138647\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We define a Z2-valued topological and gauge invariant associated with any one-dimensional, translation-invariant topological insulator that satisfies either particle–hole symmetry or chiral symmetry. The invariant can be computed from the Berry phase associated with a suitable basis of Bloch functions that is compatible with the symmetries. We compute the invariant in the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model for chiral symmetric insulators and in the Kitaev model for particle–hole symmetric insulators. We show that in both cases, the Z2 invariant predicts the existence of zero-energy boundary states for the corresponding truncated models.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50141,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Physics Analysis Geometry\",\"volume\":\"33 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Physics Analysis Geometry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138647\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Physics Analysis Geometry","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138647","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Z2 invariant for chiral and particle–hole symmetric topological chains
We define a Z2-valued topological and gauge invariant associated with any one-dimensional, translation-invariant topological insulator that satisfies either particle–hole symmetry or chiral symmetry. The invariant can be computed from the Berry phase associated with a suitable basis of Bloch functions that is compatible with the symmetries. We compute the invariant in the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model for chiral symmetric insulators and in the Kitaev model for particle–hole symmetric insulators. We show that in both cases, the Z2 invariant predicts the existence of zero-energy boundary states for the corresponding truncated models.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Mathematical Physics, Analysis, Geometry (JMPAG) publishes original papers and reviews on the main subjects:
mathematical problems of modern physics;
complex analysis and its applications;
asymptotic problems of differential equations;
spectral theory including inverse problems and their applications;
geometry in large and differential geometry;
functional analysis, theory of representations, and operator algebras including ergodic theory.
The Journal aims at a broad readership of actively involved in scientific research and/or teaching at all levels scientists.