焦虑和抑郁状况不影响缩胸术后患者的满意度

Çağlayan Yağmur, Sertaç Ak, M. Engịn, K. Yildirim, Murat Gumus, Ismail Kucuker, A. Demir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在文献中有关于减轻抑郁症状和焦虑水平的报道,并提高了乳房缩小患者的生活质量。然而,这种改善与患者满意度的关系尚不清楚。我们研究的目的就是为了实现上述目标。本研究纳入2011 - 2015年间仅行缩乳术的女性患者72例。记录了手术的技术细节。术前应用贝克抑郁量表(BDS)和贝克焦虑量表(BAS)。术后第6个月复查Beck量表,采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评价患者满意度。另外,3名整形外科医生对手术效果进行了从1到10的评分。对数据进行统计学评价。术后6个月BDS和BAS评分明显缓解。患者术后对手术结果满意度的VAS平均评分为8.8分。另外3名整形外科医生的分数为7.6分。个体满意度得分与专业评价得分呈显著正相关。切除的组织量与患者年龄或满意度无相关性,但与专业评价呈负相关。此外,回归分析显示,除了手术本身,患者满意度不受任何其他因素的影响。换句话说,术前BDS和BAS评分不能作为术后患者满意度的预测因子。根据我们的研究结果,虽然缩胸手术后抑郁和焦虑症状有所改善,但患者在评估手术结果时不受术前心理状况的影响。这一重要发现可能为外科医生术前治疗焦虑或抑郁的缩乳患者提供帮助。
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Anxiety and depression conditions do not influence postoperative satisfaction in breast reduction patients
In literature there are reports on alleviation of depressive symptoms and anxiety levels and increased quality of life in individuals who underwent breast reduction. However, the relation of this improvement with patient satisfaction is unclear. The purpose of our study is to fulfill the aforementioned objective. In this study, A total of 72 female patients who were operated for only reduction mammoplasty between 2011 and 2015 were included. Technical details regarding the surgery were recorded. Patients were applied Beck Depression Scale (BDS) and Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS) preoperatively. In the 6 th postoperative month, Beck scales were repeated and patient satisfaction was evaluated via “Visual Analogue Scale “(VAS). Also, surgical outcome has been graded by three other plastic surgeons from one to 10. Data were evaluated statistically. Apparent postoperative alleviation BDS and BAS scores was significant at postoperative 6th month. Average VAS scores for the patients’ postoperative satisfaction with their surgical outcome was 8.8. These scores by three other plastic surgeons were found to be 7.6. Individual satisfaction scores and professional evaluation scores were found to yield positive correlation. The tissue amount excised was not found to be correlated with patient age or satisfaction, however it was found to be negatively correlated with professional evaluation. Moreover, regression analyses revealed patient satisfaction was not influenced by anything other than the surgery itself. In other words, preoperative BDS and BAS scores were not found to be predictors of postoperative patient satisfaction. To our findings, although depression and anxiety symptoms improve after breast reduction surgery, patients are not influenced by their preoperative psychological condition when assessing their surgical outcomes. This important finding may be a possible preoperative relief for the surgeon who is dealing with an anxious or depressive breast reduction patient.
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