鹰嘴豆粉强化无麸质面条的加工

G. Asker, Mona Mousa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是确定鹰嘴豆米粉的质量属性。黑米鹰嘴豆面食采用鹰嘴豆粉和黑米粉10-30%的不同混合物制成。鹰嘴豆粉的蛋白质、脂肪、灰分、钙、镁、磷含量较高。测定了面条的近似成分、烹饪质量和感官特性。结果表明,蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量分别增加了9.23 ~ 16.54%、2.64 ~ 4.14%和1.91 ~ 2.71%。鹰嘴豆粉的强化减少了烹饪时间(8.5 - 7.32分钟),但使烹饪损失从2.48%增加到4.18%。添加30%鹰嘴豆粉的黑米粉在感官属性上排名靠前。鹰嘴豆粉可以成功地用于面条配方中,提高面条的营养品质。总之,本研究发现黑米鹰嘴豆粉是传统米粉的营养替代品,并且为乳糜泻患者提供了多样化的饮食类别。
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Processing Gluten- Free Noodles Fortified with Chickpea Flour
The aim of this study was to determine the quality attributes of chickpea enriched rice noodles. Black rice-chickpea pastas were produced from different blends 10–30% of chickpea flour and black rice flour. The protein, fat, ash, Ca, Mg and P content were observed higher for chickpea flour. The noodles' proximate composition, cooking quality, and sensory characteristics were determined. Results showed an increment in protein content (9.23 – 16.54 %), fat (2.64 – 4.14 %) and ash (1.91 – 2.71 %). Fortification with chickpea flour reduced cooking time (8.5 – 7.32 min) but increased cooking loss from 2.48 to 4.18 %. Black rice noodles enriched with 30% chickpea flour was highly ranked for sensory attributes. Chickpea flour can be successfully using in the noodles formula and improving the nutritional quality of noodles. In conclusion, this study found that black rice-chickpea noodles are a nutritional alternative to traditional rice noodles, as well as providing variety to dietary categories for celiac disease sufferers.
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