运动表征策略对心血管疾病的影响:文献综述

F. Cuenca‐Martínez, E. Muñoz-Gómez, S. Mollà-Casanova, N. Sempere-Rubio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动意象(MI)和动作观察(AO)技术是两种广泛应用于多个研究领域的运动表征策略。MI被定义为一种认知技能,它涉及到一个动作的内部表现,而不是实际的运动执行。AO训练在内部实时唤起对观察者视觉感知到的实际运动手势的模拟。这两种认知过程都会引起与计划、调整和自主运动相关的大脑区域的激活,其方式与实际行动的方式相似。运动表征策略已经表明,他们可以是一个非常有用的补充物理实践,以改善一些特别相关方面的神经和肌肉骨骼患者。在这篇叙述性的综述中,我们讨论了这些运动表征策略的实施可能对心血管疾病患者的影响。在心血管水平上,心肌梗死和AO训练应被视为这些患者管理的介入工具。有了这些临床工具,我们可以尝试改善心肺适应性的产生,提高运动耐受性,同时增加功能。然而,需要在这一领域进行更多的研究,将这些临床工具与心脏康复计划结合起来,看看临床效果是否比单独的心脏康复计划更大。
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Effects of Movement Representation Strategies on Cardiovascular Disease: A Literature Review
Motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO) techniques are two movement representation strategies that are widely used in multiple fields of study. MI is defined as the cognitive skill that involves the representation of an action, internally, without actual motor execution. AO training evokes internally, and in real time, a simulation of the actual motor gestures that the observer is visually perceiving. Both cognitive processes cause an activation of the brain areas related to the planning, adjustment, and automation of voluntary movement in a similar way as when the action is carried out in a real way. Movement representation strategies have shown that they can be a very useful complement to physical practice to improve some particularly relevant aspects in neurological and musculoskeletal patients. In this narrative review, we discuss the effect that the implementation of these motion representation strategies might have on patients with cardiovascular disease. At the cardiovascular level, MI and AO training should be considered as interventional tools for the management of these patients. With these clinical tools, we could try to improve the generation of cardiopulmonary adaptations, improve exercise tolerability, and also increase functionality. However, more research is needed in this field where these clinical tools are combined with cardiac rehabilitation programs to see if the clinical effect is greater than cardiac rehabilitation programs in isolation.
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